John 11 · Verse 38

John 11:38

Jesus therefore again groaning in himself cometh to the grave. It was a cave, and a stone lay upon it.
John 11:38, King James Version

John 11:38 in other translations

BSBJesus, once again deeply moved, came to the tomb. It was a cave with a stone laid across the entrance.
WEBJesus therefore, again groaning in himself, came to the tomb. Now it was a cave, and a stone lay against it.
ASVJesus therefore again groaning in himself cometh to the tomb. Now it was a cave, and a stone lay against it.
YLTJesus, therefore, again groaning in himself, cometh to the tomb, and it was a cave, and a stone was lying upon it,
DARBYJesus therefore, again deeply moved in himself, comes to the tomb. Now it was a cave, and a stone lay upon it.
BBESo Jesus, deeply troubled in heart, came to the place of the dead. It was a hole in the rock, and a stone was over the opening.
WebsterJesus therefore again groaning in himself, cometh to the grave. It was a cave, and a stone lay upon it.

What does John 11:38 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on John 11:33-38

33-38. When Jesus ... saw her weeping, and the Jews ... weeping ... he groaned in the spirit--the tears of Mary and her friends acting sympathetically upon Jesus, and drawing forth His emotions. What a vivid and beautiful outcoming of His "real" humanity! The word here rendered "groaned" does not mean "sighed" or "grieved," but rather "powerfully checked his emotion"--made a visible effort to restrain those tears…

Read the full comment on John 11:33-38 →

Barnes' Notes
Verse 38. It was a cave. This was a common mode of burial. Mt 8:28.

A stone lay upon it. Over the mouth of the cave. See Mt 27:60.

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 38 It was a cave, etc. - It is likely that several of the Jewish burying-places were made in the sides of rocks; some were probably dug down like a well from the upper surface, and then hollowed under into niches, and a flat stone, laid down upon the top, would serve for a door. Yet, from what the evangelist says, there seems to have been something peculiar in the formation of this tomb. It might have been a natural grotto, or dug in the side of a rock or hill, and the lower part of the door level with the ground, or how could Lazarus have come forth, as he is said to have done, Joh 11:44?

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on John 11:33-46

Christ's tender sympathy with these afflicted friends, appeared by the troubles of his spirit. In all the afflictions of believers he is afflicted. His concern for them was shown by his kind inquiry after the remains of his deceased friend. Being found in fashion as a man, he acts in the way and manner of the sons of men. It was shown by his tears. He was a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief. Tears of…

Read the full comment on John 11:33-46 →

John 11:38 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424
οὖνounthereforeG3767
πάλινpalinagainG3825
ἐμβριμώμενοςembrimōmenosbeing deeply movedG1690
ἐνeninG1722
ἑαυτῷhe'autōHimselfG1438
ἔρχεταιerchetaiHe comesG2064
εἰςeistoG1519
τὸtotheG3588
μνημεῖον·mnēmeiontomb;G3419
ἦνēnIt wasG1510
δὲdenowG1161
σπήλαιον,spēlaiona cave,G4693
καὶkaiandG2532
λίθοςlithosa stoneG3037
ἐπέκειτοepekeitowas lyingG1945
ἐπ᾽ep᾽againstG1909
αὐτῷ.autōit.G846

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for John 11:38

  • John 11:33

    When Jesus therefore saw her weeping, and the Jews also weeping which came with her, he groaned in the spirit, and was troubled,

  • Matthew 27:60

    And laid it in his own new tomb, which he had hewn out in the rock: and he rolled a great stone to the door of the sepulchre, and departed.

  • Luke 24:2

    And they found the stone rolled away from the sepulchre.

  • Genesis 23:19

    And after this, Abraham buried Sarah his wife in the cave of the field of Machpelah before Mamre: the same is Hebron in the land of Canaan.

  • Isaiah 22:16

    What hast thou here? and whom hast thou here, that thou hast hewed thee out a sepulchre here, as he that heweth him out a sepulchre on high, and that graveth an habitation for himself in a rock?

  • John 20:1

    The first day of the week cometh Mary Magdalene early, when it was yet dark, unto the sepulchre, and seeth the stone taken away from the sepulchre.

  • Mark 8:12

    And he sighed deeply in his spirit, and saith, Why doth this generation seek after a sign? verily I say unto you, There shall no sign be given unto this generation.

  • Mark 15:46

    And he bought fine linen, and took him down, and wrapped him in the linen, and laid him in a sepulchre which was hewn out of a rock, and rolled a stone unto the door of the sepulchre.

  • Genesis 49:29-31

    And he charged them, and said unto them, I am to be gathered unto my people: bury me with my fathers in the cave that is in the field of Ephron the Hittite, In the cave that is in the field of Machpelah, which is before Mamre, in the land of Canaan, which Abraham bought with the field of Ephron the Hittite for a possession of a buryingplace. There they buried Abraham and Sarah his wife; there they buried Isaac and Rebekah his wife; and there I buried Leah.

  • Ezekiel 21:6

    Sigh therefore, thou son of man, with the breaking of thy loins; and with bitterness sigh before their eyes.

  • Matthew 27:66

    So they went, and made the sepulchre sure, sealing the stone, and setting a watch.

  • Ezekiel 9:4

    And the Lord said unto him, Go through the midst of the city, through the midst of Jerusalem, and set a mark upon the foreheads of the men that sigh and that cry for all the abominations that be done in the midst thereof.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
groaning.
33; Eze 9:4; 21:6; Mr 8:12
It was.
Ge 23:19; 49:29-31; Isa 22:16; Mt 27:60,66

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • John 11:37

    And some of them said, Could not this man, which opened the eyes of the blind, have caused that even this man should not have died?

  • John 11:38

    Jesus therefore again groaning in himself cometh to the grave. It was a cave, and a stone lay upon it.

  • John 11:39

    Jesus said, Take ye away the stone. Martha, the sister of him that was dead, saith unto him, Lord, by this time he stinketh: for he hath been dead four days.

Read all of John 11

John 11:38 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y Jesús, conmoviéndose otra vez en sí mismo, vino al sepulcro. Era una cueva, la cual tenía una piedra encima.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Jésus donc, frémissant encore en lui-même, vient au sépulcre (or c’était une grotte, et il y avait une pierre dessus).
German
Elberfelder 1871
Jesus nun, wiederum tief in sich selbst seufzend, kommt zur Gruft. Es war aber eine Höhle, und ein Stein lag darauf.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Jesus ergo rursum fremens in semetipso, venit ad monumentum. Erat autem spelunca, et lapis superpositus erat ei.