Leviticus 23 · Verse 10

Leviticus 23:10

Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye be come into the land which I give unto you, and shall reap the harvest thereof, then ye shall bring a sheaf of the firstfruits of your harvest unto the priest:
Leviticus 23:10, King James Version

Leviticus 23:10 in other translations

BSB“Speak to the Israelites and say, ‘When you enter the land that I am giving you and you reap its harvest, you are to bring to the priest a sheaf of the firstfruits of your harvest.
WEB“Speak to the children of Israel, and tell them, ‘When you have come into the land which I give to you, and shall reap its harvest, then you shall bring the sheaf of the first fruits of your harvest to the priest.
ASVSpeak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye are come into the land which I give unto you, and shall reap the harvest thereof, then ye shall bring the sheaf of the first-fruits of your harvest unto the priest:
YLT‘Speak unto the sons of Israel, and thou hast said unto them, When ye come in unto the land which I am giving to you, and have reaped its harvest, and have brought in the sheaf, the beginning of your harvest unto the priest,
DARBYSpeak unto the children of Israel and say unto them, When ye come into the land that I give unto you, and ye reap the harvest thereof, then ye shall bring a sheaf of the first-fruits of your harvest unto the priest.
BBESay to the children of Israel, When you have come to the land which I will give you, and have got in the grain from its fields, take some of the first-fruits of the grain to the priest;
WebsterSpeak to the children of Israel, and say to them, When ye shall have come into the land which I give to you, and shall reap the harvest thereof, then ye shall bring a sheaf of the first-fruits of your harvest to the priest:

What does Leviticus 23:10 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown

Le 23:9-14. The Sheaf of First Fruits.

10. ye shall bring a sheaf of the first-fruits of your harvest unto the priest--A sheaf, literally, an omer, of the first-fruits of the barley harvest. The barley being sooner ripe than the other grains, the reaping of it formed the commencement of the general harvest season. The offering described in this passage was made on the sixteenth of the first month, the day following the first Passover Sabbath, which was on the fifteenth (corresponding to the beginning of our April); but it was reaped after sunset on the previous evening by persons deputed to go with sickles and obtain samples from different fields. These, being laid together in a sheaf or loose bundle, were brought to the court of the temple, where the grain was winnowed, parched, and bruised in a mortar. Then, after some incense had been sprinkled on it, the priest waved the sheaf aloft before the Lord towards the four different points of the compass, took a part of it and threw it into the fire of the altar--all the rest being reserved to himself. It was a proper and beautiful act, expressive of dependence on the God of nature and providence--common among all people, but more especially becoming the Israelites, who owed their land itself as well as all it produced to the divine bounty. The offering of the wave-sheaf sanctified the whole harvest (Ro 11:16). At the same time, this feast had a typical character, and pre-intimated the resurrection of Christ (1Co 15:20), who rose from the dead on the very day the first-fruits were offered.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Leviticus 23:4-14

The feast of the Passover was to continue seven days; not idle days, spent in sport, as many that are called Christians spend their holy-days. Offerings were made to the Lord at his altar; and the people were taught to employ their time in prayer, and praise, and godly meditation. The sheaf of first-fruits was typical of the Lord Jesus, who is risen from the dead as the First-fruits of them that slept. Our Lord…

Read the full comment on Leviticus 23:4-14 →

Leviticus 23:10 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

דַּבֵּ֞רda.BerspeakH1696
אֶל\־'el-toH413
בְּנֵ֤יbe.Nei[the] people ofH1121
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ve.'a.mar.Taand you will sayH559
אֲלֵהֶ֔ם'a.le.Hemto themH413
כִּֽי\־ki-ifH3588
תָבֹ֣אוּta.Vo.'uyou will goH935
אֶל\־'el-intoH413
הָאָ֗רֶץha.'A.retzthe landH776
אֲשֶׁ֤ר'a.SherwhichH834
אֲנִי֙'a.NiIH589
נֹתֵ֣ןno.Ten[am] about to giveH5414
לָכֶ֔םla.Khemto <the> you
וּקְצַרְתֶּ֖םu.ke.tzar.Temand you will harvestH7114
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
קְצִירָ֑הּke.tzi.Rahharvest itsH7105
וַהֲבֵאתֶ֥םva.ha.ve.Temand you will bringH935
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
עֹ֛מֶר'O.mer<the> sheaf ofH6016
רֵאשִׁ֥יתre.Shit<the> first [fruit] ofH7225
קְצִירְכֶ֖םke.tzi.re.Khemharvest yourH7105
אֶל\־'el-toH413
הַכֹּהֵֽן\׃ha.ko.Henthe priestH3548

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Leviticus 23:10

  • Exodus 34:26

    The first of the firstfruits of thy land thou shalt bring unto the house of the Lord thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in his mother’s milk.

  • Exodus 23:19

    The first of the firstfruits of thy land thou shalt bring into the house of the Lord thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in his mother’s milk.

  • Numbers 15:18-21

    Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye come into the land whither I bring you, Then it shall be, that, when ye eat of the bread of the land, ye shall offer up an heave offering unto the Lord. Ye shall offer up a cake of the first of your dough for an heave offering: as ye do the heave offering of the threshingfloor, so shall ye heave it. Of the first of your dough ye shall give unto the Lord an heave offering in your generations.

  • Deuteronomy 16:9

    Seven weeks shalt thou number unto thee: begin to number the seven weeks from such time as thou beginnest to put the sickle to the corn.

  • Revelation 14:4

    These are they which were not defiled with women; for they are virgins. These are they which follow the Lamb whithersoever he goeth. These were redeemed from among men, being the firstfruits unto God and to the Lamb.

  • Numbers 28:26

    Also in the day of the firstfruits, when ye bring a new meat offering unto the Lord, after your weeks be out, ye shall have an holy convocation; ye shall do no servile work:

  • 1 Corinthians 15:20-23

    But now is Christ risen from the dead, and become the firstfruits of them that slept. For since by man came death, by man came also the resurrection of the dead. For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive. But every man in his own order: Christ the firstfruits; afterward they that are Christ’s at his coming.

  • James 1:18

    Of his own will begat he us with the word of truth, that we should be a kind of firstfruits of his creatures.

  • Exodus 22:29

    Thou shalt not delay to offer the first of thy ripe fruits, and of thy liquors: the firstborn of thy sons shalt thou give unto me.

  • Numbers 15:2

    Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye be come into the land of your habitations, which I give unto you,

  • Exodus 23:16

    And the feast of harvest, the firstfruits of thy labours, which thou hast sown in the field: and the feast of ingathering, which is in the end of the year, when thou hast gathered in thy labours out of the field.

  • Ezekiel 44:30

    And the first of all the firstfruits of all things, and every oblation of all, of every sort of your oblations, shall be the priest’s: ye shall also give unto the priest the first of your dough, that he may cause the blessing to rest in thine house.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
When.
14:34
and shall.
2:12-16; Ex 22:29; 23:16,19; 34:22,26; Nu 15:2,18-21; 28:26
De 16:9; Jos 3:15
sheaf. or, handful. Heb. omer. the first fruits.This offering was a public acknowledgement of the bounty and goodness of God for the kindly fruits of the earth. From the practice of the people of God, the heathen borrowed a similar one, founded on the same reason.
Pr 3:9,10; Eze 44:30; Ro 11:16; 1Co 15:20-23; Jas 1:18; Re 14:4

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Leviticus 23:9

    And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,

  • Leviticus 23:10

    Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye be come into the land which I give unto you, and shall reap the harvest thereof, then ye shall bring a sheaf of the firstfruits of your harvest unto the priest:

  • Leviticus 23:11

    And he shall wave the sheaf before the Lord, to be accepted for you: on the morrow after the sabbath the priest shall wave it.

Read all of Leviticus 23

Leviticus 23:10 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Habla á los hijos de Israel, y diles: Cuando hubiereis entrado en la tierra que yo os doy, y segareis su mies, traeréis al sacerdote un omer por primicia de los primeros frutos de vuestra siega;
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Parle aux fils d’Israël, et dis-leur: Quand vous serez entrés dans le pays que je vous donne et que vous en aurez fait la moisson, vous apporterez au sacrificateur une gerbe des prémices de votre moisson;
German
Elberfelder 1871
Rede zu den Kindern Israel und sprich zu ihnen: Wenn ihr in das Land kommet, das ich euch gebe, und ihr seine Ernte erntet, so sollt ihr eine Garbe der Erstlinge eurer Ernte zu dem Priester bringen;
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Loquere filiis Israël, et dices ad eos: Cum ingressi fueritis terram, quam ego dabo vobis, et messueritis segetem, feretis manipulos spicarum, primitias messis vestræ, ad sacerdotem: