Luke 15 · Verse 22

Luke 15:22

But the father said to his servants, Bring forth the best robe, and put it on him; and put a ring on his hand, and shoes on his feet:
Luke 15:22, King James Version

Luke 15:22 in other translations

BSBBut the father said to his servants, ‘Quick! Bring the best robe and put it on him. Put a ring on his finger and sandals on his feet.
WEB“But the father said to his servants, ‘Bring out the best robe and put it on him. Put a ring on his hand and sandals on his feet.
ASVBut the father said to his servants, Bring forth quickly the best robe, and put it on him; and put a ring on his hand, and shoes on his feet:
YLT‘And the father said unto his servants, Bring forth the first robe, and clothe him, and give a ring for his hand, and sandals for the feet;
DARBYBut the father said to his bondmen, Bring out the best robe and clothe him in it, and put a ring on his hand and sandals on his feet;
BBEBut the father said to his servants, Get out the first robe quickly, and put it on him, and put a ring on his hand and shoes on his feet:
WebsterBut the father said to his servants, Bring forth the best robe, and put it on him, and put a ring on his hand, and shoes on his feet:

What does Luke 15:22 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
22. But the Father said, &c.--The son has not said all he purposed, not so much, because the father's demonstrations had rekindled the filial, and swallowed up all servile feeling [Trench] (on the word "Father," see on Lu 15:18), but because the father's heart is made to appear too full to listen, at that moment, to more in this strain. the best robe--Compare Zec 3:4, 5, "Take away the filthy garments from him; behold I have clothed thee with change of raiment; and they clothed him with garments" (Is 61:10; Re 3:18). a ring--(Compare Ge 41:42; Jas 2:2). shoes--Slaves went barefoot. Thus, we have here a threefold symbol of freedom and honor, restored, as the fruit of perfect reconciliation.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Barnes' Notes
Verse 22. The best robe. The son was probably in rags. The joy of the father is expressed by clothing him in the best raiment, that he might appear well. The robe here mentioned is probably the outer garment; and the father told them to put on him the best one that was in the house--one reserved for festival occasions. See Gen 27:15.

A ring on his hand. To wear a ring on the hand was one mark of wealth and dignity. The rich and those in office commonly wore them. Comp. Jas 2:2. To give a ring was a mark of favour, or of affection, or of conferring office. Comp. Gen 41:42, Est 8:2. Here it was expressive of the favour and affection of the father.

Shoes on his feet. Servants, probably, did not usually wear shoes. The son returned, doubtless, without shoes--a condition very unlike that in which he was when he left home. When, therefore, the father commanded them to put shoes on him, it expressed his wish that he should not be treated as a servant, but as a son. The word shoes here, however, means no more than sandals, such as were commonly worn. And the meaning of all these images is the same-- that God will treat those who return to him with kindness and affection. These images should not be attempted to be spiritualized. They are beautifully thrown in to fill up the narrative, and to express with more force the general truth that God will treat returning penitents with mercy and with love. To dress up the son in this manner was a proof of the father's affection. So God will bestow on sinners the marks of his confidence and regard.

(o) "Bring forth the best robe" Zech 3:3,5

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Luke 15:17-24

Having viewed the prodigal in his abject state of misery, we are next to consider his recovery from it. This begins by his coming to himself. That is a turning point in the sinner's conversion. The Lord opens his eyes, and convinces him of sin; then he views himself and every object, in a different light from what he did before. Thus the convinced sinner perceives that the meanest servant of God is happier than he…

Read the full comment on Luke 15:17-24 →

Luke 15:22 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

ΕἶπενEipenSaidG2036
δὲdethenG1161
ὁhotheG3588
πατὴρpatērfatherG3962
πρὸςprostoG4314
τοὺςtoustheG3588
δούλουςdoulousservantsG1401
αὐτοῦ·autouof him;G846
ταχὺtachuQuicklyG5036
ἐξενέγκατεexenegkatedo bring outG1627
στολὴνstolēnrobeG4749
τὴνtēntheG3588
πρώτηνprōtēnbestG4413
καὶkaiandG2532
ἐνδύσατεendusatedo clotheG1746
αὐτὸνautonhimG846
καὶkaiandG2532
δότεdotedo giveG1325
δακτύλιονdaktuliona ringG1146
εἰςeisforG1519
τὴνtēntheG3588
χεῖραcheirahandG5495
αὐτοῦautouof himG846
καὶkaiandG2532
ὑποδήματαhupodēmatasandalsG5266
εἰςeisforG1519
τοὺςtous<the>G3588
πόδας,podas[his] feet,G4228

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Luke 15:22

  • Esther 8:2

    And the king took off his ring, which he had taken from Haman, and gave it unto Mordecai. And Esther set Mordecai over the house of Haman.

  • Genesis 41:42

    And Pharaoh took off his ring from his hand, and put it upon Joseph’s hand, and arrayed him in vestures of fine linen, and put a gold chain about his neck;

  • Isaiah 61:10

    I will greatly rejoice in the Lord, my soul shall be joyful in my God; for he hath clothed me with the garments of salvation, he hath covered me with the robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom decketh himself with ornaments, and as a bride adorneth herself with her jewels.

  • Revelation 6:11

    And white robes were given unto every one of them; and it was said unto them, that they should rest yet for a little season, until their fellowservants also and their brethren, that should be killed as they were, should be fulfilled.

  • Esther 3:10

    And the king took his ring from his hand, and gave it unto Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, the Jews’ enemy.

  • Zechariah 3:3-5

    Now Joshua was clothed with filthy garments, and stood before the angel. And he answered and spake unto those that stood before him, saying, Take away the filthy garments from him. And unto him he said, Behold, I have caused thine iniquity to pass from thee, and I will clothe thee with change of raiment. And I said, Let them set a fair mitre upon his head. So they set a fair mitre upon his head, and clothed him with garments. And the angel of the Lord stood by.

  • Revelation 7:9

    After this I beheld, and, lo, a great multitude, which no man could number, of all nations, and kindreds, and people, and tongues, stood before the throne, and before the Lamb, clothed with white robes, and palms in their hands;

  • Revelation 19:8

    And to her was granted that she should be arrayed in fine linen, clean and white: for the fine linen is the righteousness of saints.

  • Revelation 3:4-5

    Thou hast a few names even in Sardis which have not defiled their garments; and they shall walk with me in white: for they are worthy. He that overcometh, the same shall be clothed in white raiment; and I will not blot out his name out of the book of life, but I will confess his name before my Father, and before his angels.

  • Ephesians 4:22-24

    That ye put off concerning the former conversation the old man, which is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts; And be renewed in the spirit of your mind; And that ye put on the new man, which after God is created in righteousness and true holiness.

  • Galatians 4:5-6

    To redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of sons. And because ye are sons, God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father.

  • Deuteronomy 33:25

    Thy shoes shall be iron and brass; and as thy days, so shall thy strength be.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
the best.
Ps 45:13; 132:9,16; Isa 61:10; Eze 16:9-13; Zec 3:3-5; Mt 22:11,12
Ro 3:22; 13:14; Ga 3:27; Eph 4:22-24; Re 3:4,5,18; 6:11; 7:9,13,14
Re 19:8
a ring.
Ge 41:42; Es 3:10; 8:2; Ro 8:15; Ga 4:5,6; Eph 1:13,14; Re 2:17
and shoes.
De 33:25; Ps 18:33; So 7:1; Eze 16:10; Eph 6:15

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Luke 15:21

    And the son said unto him, Father, I have sinned against heaven, and in thy sight, and am no more worthy to be called thy son.

  • Luke 15:22

    But the father said to his servants, Bring forth the best robe, and put it on him; and put a ring on his hand, and shoes on his feet:

  • Luke 15:23

    And bring hither the fatted calf, and kill it; and let us eat, and be merry:

Read all of Luke 15

Luke 15:22 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Mas el padre dijo á sus siervos: Sacad el principal vestido, y vestidle; y poned un anillo en su mano, y zapatos en sus pies.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Mais le père dit à ses esclaves: Apportez dehors la plus belle robe, et l’en revêtez; et mettez un anneau à sa main et des sandales à ses pieds;
German
Elberfelder 1871
Der Vater aber sprach zu seinen Knechten: Bringet das beste Kleid her und ziehet es ihm an und tut einen Ring an seine Hand und Sandalen an seine Füße;
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Dixit autem pater ad servos suos: Cito proferte stolam primam, et induite illum, et date annulum in manum ejus, et calceamenta in pedes ejus: