Matthew 20 · Verse 21

Matthew 20:21

And he said unto her, What wilt thou? She saith unto him, Grant that these my two sons may sit, the one on thy right hand, and the other on the left, in thy kingdom.
Matthew 20:21, King James Version

Matthew 20:21 in other translations

BSB“What do you want?” He inquired. She answered, “Declare that in Your kingdom one of these two sons of mine may sit at Your right hand, and the other at Your left.”
WEBHe said to her, “What do you want?” She said to him, “Command that these, my two sons, may sit, one on your right hand and one on your left hand, in your Kingdom.”
ASVAnd he said unto her, What wouldest thou? She saith unto him, Command that these my two sons may sit, one on thy right hand, and one on thy left hand, in thy kingdom.
YLTand he said to her, ‘What wilt thou?' She saith to him, ‘Say, that they may sit--these my two sons--one on thy right hand, and one on the left, in thy reign.'
DARBYAnd he said to her, What wilt thou? She says to him, Speak the word that these my two sons may sit, one on thy right hand and one on thy left in thy kingdom.
BBEAnd he said to her, What is your desire? She says to him, Let my two sons be seated, the one at your right hand, and the other at your left, in your kingdom.
WebsterAnd he said to her, What wilt thou: She saith to him, Grant that these my two sons may sit, the one on thy right hand, and the other on the left in thy kingdom.

What does Matthew 20:21 mean?

Barnes' Notes
Verse 21. Grant that these my two sons may sit, etc. They were still looking for a temporal kingdom. They expected that he would reign on the earth with great pomp and glory. They expected that he would conquer as a prince and a warrior. They wished to be distinguished in the day of his triumph. To sit on the right and left hand of a prince was a token of confidence, and the highest honour granted to his friends, 1Kgs 2:19, Ps 110:1, 1Sam 20:25. The disciples here had no reference to the kingdom of heaven, but only to the kingdom which they supposed he was about to set up on the earth.

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 21 Grant that these my two sons - James and John. See Mar 15:40. In the preceding chapter, Mat 19:28, our Lord had promised his disciples, that they should sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes. Salome, probably hearing of this, and understanding it literally, came to request the chief dignities in this new government for her sons; and it appears it was at their instigation that she made this request, for Mark, Mar 10:35, informs us that these brethren themselves made the request, i.e. they made it through the medium of their mother. One on thy right hand, and the other on (Thy) left - I have added the pronoun in the latter clause on the authority of almost every MS. and version of repute. That the sons of Zebedee wished for ecclesiastical, rather than secular honors, may be thought probable, from the allusion that is made here to the supreme dignities in the great Sanhedrin. The prince of the Sanhedrin (Ha-Nasi) sat in the midst of two rows of senators or elders; on his right hand sat the person termed AB (the father of the Sanhedrin); and on his left hand the Chacham, or sage. These persons transacted all business in the absence of the president. The authority of this council was at some periods very great, and extended to a multitude of matters both ecclesiastical and civil. These appear to have been the honors which James and John sought. They seem to have strangely forgot the lesson they had learned from the transfiguration.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Matthew 20:20-28

The sons of Zebedee abused what Christ said to comfort the disciples. Some cannot have comforts but they turn them to a wrong purpose. Pride is a sin that most easily besets us; it is sinful ambition to outdo others in pomp and grandeur. To put down the vanity and ambition of their request, Christ leads them to the thoughts of their sufferings. It is a bitter cup that is to be drunk of; a cup of trembling, but not…

Read the full comment on Matthew 20:20-28 →

Matthew 20:21 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

ὉHo<the>G3588
δὲdeAndG1161
εἶπενeipenHe saidG2036
αὐτῇ·autēato her;G846
τίtiWhatG5101
θέλεις;theleisdo you desire?G2309
λέγειlegeiShe saysG3004
αὐτῷ·autōto Him;G846
εἰπὲeipedo sayG2036
ἵναinathatG2443
καθίσωσινkathisōsinmay sitG2523
οὗτοιhoutoitheseG3778
οἱhoi<the>G3588
δύοduotwoG1417
υἱοίhuioisonsG5207
μουmouof mineG3165
εἷςheisoneG1520
ἐκekonG1537
δεξιῶνdexiōn[the] right handG1188
σουsouof YouG4771
καὶkaiandG2532
εἷςheisoneG1520
ἐξexonG1537
εὐωνύμωνeuōnumōn[the] left handG2176
ἐνeninG1722
τῇtēatheG3588
βασιλείᾳbasileiakingdomG932
σου.¶souof You.G4771

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Matthew 20:21

  • Matthew 19:28

    And Jesus said unto them, Verily I say unto you, That ye which have followed me, in the regeneration when the Son of man shall sit in the throne of his glory, ye also shall sit upon twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.

  • Mark 10:36-37

    And he said unto them, What would ye that I should do for you? They said unto him, Grant unto us that we may sit, one on thy right hand, and the other on thy left hand, in thy glory.

  • Psalms 110:1

    A Psalm of David. The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou at my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool.

  • Esther 5:3

    Then said the king unto her, What wilt thou, queen Esther? and what is thy request? it shall be even given thee to the half of the kingdom.

  • 1 Kings 3:5

    In Gibeon the Lord appeared to Solomon in a dream by night: and God said, Ask what I shall give thee.

  • Matthew 18:1

    At the same time came the disciples unto Jesus, saying, Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?

  • Mark 6:22

    And when the daughter of the said Herodias came in, and danced, and pleased Herod and them that sat with him, the king said unto the damsel, Ask of me whatsoever thou wilt, and I will give it thee.

  • Acts 1:6

    When they therefore were come together, they asked of him, saying, Lord, wilt thou at this time restore again the kingdom to Israel?

  • Matthew 20:32

    And Jesus stood still, and called them, and said, What will ye that I shall do unto you?

  • Philemon 1:2-3

    And to our beloved Apphia, and Archippus our fellowsoldier, and to the church in thy house: Grace to you, and peace, from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

  • Luke 22:24

    And there was also a strife among them, which of them should be accounted the greatest.

  • Romans 12:10

    Be kindly affectioned one to another with brotherly love; in honour preferring one another;

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
What.
32; 1Ki 3:5; Es 5:3; Mr 6:22; 10:36,51; Lu 18:41; Joh 15:7
Grant.
18:1; 19:28; Jer 45:5; Mr 10:37; Lu 22:24; Ro 12:10; Phm 1:2,3
the one.
1Ki 2:19; Ps 45:9; 110:1; Mr 16:19; Ro 8:34; Col 3:1
in thy.
Lu 17:20,21; 19:11; Ac 1:6

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Matthew 20:20

    Then came to him the mother of Zebedee’s children with her sons, worshipping him, and desiring a certain thing of him.

  • Matthew 20:21

    And he said unto her, What wilt thou? She saith unto him, Grant that these my two sons may sit, the one on thy right hand, and the other on the left, in thy kingdom.

  • Matthew 20:22

    But Jesus answered and said, Ye know not what ye ask. Are ye able to drink of the cup that I shall drink of, and to be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with? They say unto him, We are able.

Read all of Matthew 20

Matthew 20:21 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y él le dijo: ¿Qué quieres? Ella le dijo: Di que se sienten estos dos hijos míos, el uno á tu mano derecha, y el otro á tu izquierda, en tu reino.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et il lui dit: Que veux-tu? Elle lui dit: Ordonne que mes deux fils que voici, s’asseyent, l’un à ta droite et l’un à ta gauche, dans ton royaume.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Er aber sprach zu ihr: Was willst du? Sie sagt zu ihm: Sprich, daß diese meine zwei Söhne einer zu deiner Rechten und einer zu deiner Linken sitzen mögen in deinem Reiche.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Qui dixit ei: Quid vis? Ait illi: Dic ut sedeant hi duo filii mei, unus ad dexteram tuam, et unus ad sinistram in regno tuo.