Matthew 25 · Verse 5

Matthew 25:5

While the bridegroom tarried, they all slumbered and slept.
Matthew 25:5, King James Version

Matthew 25:5 in other translations

BSBWhen the bridegroom was delayed, they all became drowsy and fell asleep.
WEBNow while the bridegroom delayed, they all slumbered and slept.
ASVNow while the bridegroom tarried, they all slumbered and slept.
YLT‘And the bridegroom tarrying, they all nodded and were sleeping,
DARBYNow the bridegroom tarrying, they all grew heavy and slept.
BBENow the husband was a long time in coming, and they all went to sleep.
WebsterWhile the bridegroom tarried, they all slumbered and slept.

What does Matthew 25:5 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
5. While the bridegroom tarried--So in Mt 24:48, "My Lord delayeth His coming"; and so Peter says sublimely of the ascended Saviour, "Whom the heaven must receive until the times of restitution of all things" (Ac 3:21, and compare Lu 19:11, 12). Christ "tarries," among other reasons, to try the faith and patience of His people. they all slumbered and slept--the wise as well as the foolish. The world "slumbered" signifies, simply, "nodded," or, "became drowsy"; while the world "slept" is the usual word for lying down to sleep, denoting two stages of spiritual declension--first, that half-involuntary lethargy or drowsiness which is apt to steal over one who falls into inactivity; and then a conscious, deliberate yielding to it, after a little vain resistance. Such was the state alike of the wise and the foolish virgins, even till the cry of the Bridegroom's approach awoke them. So likewise in the parable of the Importunate Widow: "When the Son of man cometh, shall He find faith on the earth?" (Lu 18:8).

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Barnes' Notes
Verse 5. The bridegroom tarried. That is, while they waited for him. It was uncertain at what time he would come. He delayed longer than they expected.

All slumbered and slept. Waiting till near midnight, they fell into repose. This circumstance is not to be pressed to prove that all Christians will be asleep, or cold and careless, when the Lord Jesus will come. It will not be true. Many may be so; but many also will be looking for his coming. This circumstance is designed simply to show more clearly the duty of being ready, Mt 25:13. It does not mean to affirm it as a fact that none will be ready.

(x) "slumbered" 1Thes 5:6

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 5 The bridegroom tarried - The coming of the bridegroom to an individual may imply his death: his coming to the world - the final judgment. The delay - the time from a man's birth till his death, in the first case; in the second, the time from the beginning to the end of the world. Slumbered and slept - Or, ενυϚαξαν και εκαθευδον, they became drowsy and fell asleep. As sleep is frequently used in the sacred writings for death, so drowsiness, which precedes sleep, may be considered as pointing out the decays of the constitution, and the sicknesses which precede death. The other explanations which are given of this place must be unsatisfactory to every man who is not warped by some point in his creed, which must be supported at every expense. Carelessness disposed them to drowsiness, drowsiness to sleep, deep sleep, which rendered them as unconscious of their danger as they were before inattentive to their duty. The Anglo-Saxon has hit the meaning of the original well - of which my old MS. Bible gives a literal version, in the English of the 14th century: forsothe-alle nappeden and sleptyn.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Matthew 25:1-13

The circumstances of the parable of the ten virgins were taken from the marriage customs among the Jews, and explain the great day of Christ's coming. See the nature of Christianity. As Christians we profess to attend upon Christ, to honour him, also to be waiting for his coming. Sincere Christians are the wise virgins, and hypocrites the foolish ones. Those are the truly wise or foolish that are so in the affairs…

Read the full comment on Matthew 25:1-13 →

Matthew 25:5 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

χρονίζοντοςchronizontosAs was tarryingG5549
δὲdethenG1161
τοῦtoutheG3588
νυμφίουnumphioubridegroomG3566
ἐνύσταξανenustaxanthey became drowsyG3573
πᾶσαιpasaiallG3956
καὶkaiandG2532
ἐκάθευδον.¶ekatheudonwere sleeping.G2518

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Matthew 25:5

  • Habakkuk 2:3

    For the vision is yet for an appointed time, but at the end it shall speak, and not lie: though it tarry, wait for it; because it will surely come, it will not tarry.

  • 1 Thessalonians 5:6-8

    Therefore let us not sleep, as do others; but let us watch and be sober. For they that sleep sleep in the night; and they that be drunken are drunken in the night. But let us, who are of the day, be sober, putting on the breastplate of faith and love; and for an helmet, the hope of salvation.

  • 2 Peter 3:4-9

    And saying, Where is the promise of his coming? for since the fathers fell asleep, all things continue as they were from the beginning of the creation. For this they willingly are ignorant of, that by the word of God the heavens were of old, and the earth standing out of the water and in the water: Whereby the world that then was, being overflowed with water, perished: But the heavens and the earth, which are now, by the same word are kept in store, reserved unto fire against the day of judgment and perdition of ungodly men. …

  • Matthew 24:48

    But and if that evil servant shall say in his heart, My lord delayeth his coming;

  • Luke 20:9

    Then began he to speak to the people this parable; A certain man planted a vineyard, and let it forth to husbandmen, and went into a far country for a long time.

  • Hebrews 10:36-37

    For ye have need of patience, that, after ye have done the will of God, ye might receive the promise. For yet a little while, and he that shall come will come, and will not tarry.

  • Mark 14:37-38

    And he cometh, and findeth them sleeping, and saith unto Peter, Simon, sleepest thou? couldest not thou watch one hour? Watch ye and pray, lest ye enter into temptation. The spirit truly is ready, but the flesh is weak.

  • Matthew 25:19

    After a long time the lord of those servants cometh, and reckoneth with them.

  • Luke 12:45

    But and if that servant say in his heart, My lord delayeth his coming; and shall begin to beat the menservants and maidens, and to eat and drink, and to be drunken;

  • Romans 13:11

    And that, knowing the time, that now it is high time to awake out of sleep: for now is our salvation nearer than when we believed.

  • Matthew 26:43

    And he came and found them asleep again: for their eyes were heavy.

  • Luke 18:8

    I tell you that he will avenge them speedily. Nevertheless when the Son of man cometh, shall he find faith on the earth?

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
the.
19; 24:48; Hab 2:3; Lu 12:45; 20:9; Heb 10:36,37; 2Pe 3:4-9; Re 2:25
they.
26:40,43; So 3:1; 5:2; Jon 1:5,6; Mr 14:37,38; Lu 18:8; Ro 13:11
Eph 5:14; 1Th 5:6-8; 1Pe 5:8

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Matthew 25:4

    But the wise took oil in their vessels with their lamps.

  • Matthew 25:5

    While the bridegroom tarried, they all slumbered and slept.

  • Matthew 25:6

    And at midnight there was a cry made, Behold, the bridegroom cometh; go ye out to meet him.

Read all of Matthew 25

Matthew 25:5 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y tardándose el esposo, cabecearon todas, y se durmieron.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Or, comme l’époux tardait, elles s’assoupirent toutes et s’endormirent.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Als aber der Bräutigam verzog, wurden sie alle schläfrig und schliefen ein.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Moram autem faciente sponso, dormitaverunt omnes et dormierunt.