Ecclesiastes 9 · Verse 1

Ecclesiastes 9:1

For all this I considered in my heart even to declare all this, that the righteous, and the wise, and their works, are in the hand of God: no man knoweth either love or hatred by all that is before them.
Ecclesiastes 9:1, King James Version

Ecclesiastes 9:1 in other translations

BSBSo I took all this to heart and concluded that the righteous and the wise, as well as their deeds, are in God’s hands. Man does not know what lies ahead, whether love or hate.
WEBFor all this I laid to my heart, even to explore all this: that the righteous, and the wise, and their works, are in the hand of God; whether it is love or hatred, man doesn’t know it; all is before them.
ASVFor all this I laid to my heart, even to explore all this: that the righteous, and the wise, and their works, are in the hand of God; whether it be love or hatred, man knoweth it not; all is before them.
YLTBut all this I have laid unto my heart, so as to clear up the whole of this, that the righteous and the wise, and their works, are in the hand of God, neither love nor hatred doth man know, the whole is before them.
DARBYFor all this I laid to my heart and indeed to investigate all this, that the righteous, and the wise, and their works, are in the hand of God; man knoweth neither love nor hatred: all is before them.
BBEAll this I took to heart, and my heart saw it all: that the upright and the wise and their works are in the hand of God; and men may not be certain if it will be love or hate; all is to no purpose before them.
WebsterFor all this I considered in my heart even to declare all this, that the righteous, and the wise, and their works, are in the hand of God: no man knoweth either love or hatred by all that is before them.

What does Ecclesiastes 9:1 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
Ec 9:1-18. 1. declare--rather, explore; the result of my exploring is this, that "the righteous, &c., are in the hand of God. No man knoweth either the love or hatred (of God to them) by all that is before them," that is, by what is outwardly seen in His present dealings (Ec 8:14, 17). However, from the sense of the same words, in Ec 9:6, "love and hatred" seem to be the feelings of the wicked towards the righteous, whereby they caused to the latter comfort or sorrow. Translate: "Even the love and hatred" (exhibited towards the righteous, are in God's hand) (Psa 76:10; Pr 16:7). "No man knoweth all that is before them."

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Introduction

No men knows, by any present sign, what is before him, Ecc 9:1. All things happen alike to all, Ecc 9:2, Ecc 9:3. Comparison of the state of the dead and the living, Ecc 9:4-6. Enjoy God's mercies, and live to his glory, Ecc 9:7-10. The race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, Ecc 9:11. Man is ignorant of futurity, Ecc 9:12, Ecc 9:13. The account of the little city, and the poor wise man, Ecc 9:14-18. Verse 1 The righteous, and the wise, and their works, are in the hand of God - This is a continuation of the preceding subject; and here the wise man draws a conclusion from what he had seen, and from the well-known character of God, that the righteous, the wise, and their conduct, were all in the hand of God, protected by his power, and safe in his approbation: but we cannot judge from the occurrences which take place in life who are the objects of God's love or displeasure.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Ecclesiastes 9:1-3
Good and bad men fare alike as to this world. (Eccl. 9:1-3) All men must die, Their portion as to this life. (Eccl. 9:4-10) Disappointments common. (Eccl. 9:11,12) Benefits of wisdom. (Eccl. 9:13-18) Verses 1-3 We are not to think our searching into the word or works of God useless, because we cannot explain all difficulties. We may learn many things good for ourselves and useful to others. But man cannot always decide who are objects of God's special love, or under his wrath; and God will certainly put a difference between the precious and the vile, in the other world. The difference as to present happiness, arises from the inward supports and consolations the righteous enjoy, and the benefit they derive from varied trials and mercies. As far as the sons of men are left to themselves, their hearts are full of evil; and prosperity in sin, causes them even to set God at defiance by daring wickedness. Though, on this side death, the righteous and the wicked may often seem to fare alike, on the other side there will be a vast difference between them.

Matthew Henry, 1706 · public domain

Ecclesiastes 9:1 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

כִּ֣יkiforH3588
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
כָּל\־kol-allH3605
זֶ֞הzehthisH2088
נָתַ֤תִּיna.Ta.tiI have givenH5414
אֶל\־'el-toH413
לִבִּי֙li.Biheart myH3820
וְלָב֣וּרve.la.Vurand to make clearH952
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
כָּל\־kol-allH3605
זֶ֔הZehthisH2088
אֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherthatH834
הַצַּדִּיקִ֧יםha.tza.di.Kimthe righteousH6662
וְהַחֲכָמִ֛יםve.ha.cha.kha.Mimand the wiseH2450
וַעֲבָדֵיהֶ֖םva.'a.va.dei.Hemand deeds theirH5652
בְּיַ֣דbe.Yad[are] in [the] hand ofH3027
הָאֱלֹהִ֑יםha.'E.lo.Him<the> GodH430
גַּֽם\־gam-bothH1571
אַהֲבָ֣ה'a.ha.VahloveH160
גַם\־gam-as well asH1571
שִׂנְאָ֗הsin.'AhhatredH8135
אֵ֤ין'einnotH369
יוֹדֵ֙עַ֙yo.De.a'[is] knowingH3045
הָֽאָדָ֔םha.'a.Dam<the> humankindH120
הַכֹּ֖לha.Kol<the> everythingH3605
לִפְנֵיהֶֽם\׃lif.nei.Hem[is] <to> before themH6440

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Ecclesiastes 9:1

  • Deuteronomy 33:3

    Yea, he loved the people; all his saints are in thy hand: and they sat down at thy feet; every one shall receive of thy words.

  • John 10:27-30

    My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me: And I give unto them eternal life; and they shall never perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand. My Father, which gave them me, is greater than all; and no man is able to pluck them out of my Father’s hand. I and my Father are one.

  • Job 12:10

    In whose hand is the soul of every living thing, and the breath of all mankind.

  • Ecclesiastes 8:14

    There is a vanity which is done upon the earth; that there be just men, unto whom it happeneth according to the work of the wicked; again, there be wicked men, to whom it happeneth according to the work of the righteous: I said that this also is vanity.

  • 1 Peter 1:5

    Who are kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation ready to be revealed in the last time.

  • Ecclesiastes 7:15

    All things have I seen in the days of my vanity: there is a just man that perisheth in his righteousness, and there is a wicked man that prolongeth his life in his wickedness.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
1 Like things happen to good and bad.
4 There is a necessity of death unto men.
7 Comfort is all their portion in this life.
11 God's providence rules over all.
13 Wisdom is better than strength.

considered in my heart. Heb. gave, or set to my heart.
1:17; 7:25; 8:16; 12:9,10
that the.
8:14; De 33:3; 1Sa 2:9; 2Sa 15:25,26; Job 5:8; Ps 10:14; 31:5
Ps 37:5,6; Pr 16:3; Isa 26:12; 49:1-4; Jer 1:18,19; Joh 10:27-30
1Co 3:5-15; 2Ti 1:12; 1Pe 1:5
no man.
7:15; Ps 73:3,11-13; Mal 3:15-18

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Ecclesiastes 9:1

    For all this I considered in my heart even to declare all this, that the righteous, and the wise, and their works, are in the hand of God: no man knoweth either love or hatred by all that is before them.

  • Ecclesiastes 9:2

    All things come alike to all: there is one event to the righteous, and to the wicked; to the good and to the clean, and to the unclean; to him that sacrificeth, and to him that sacrificeth not: as is the good, so is the sinner; and he that sweareth, as he that feareth an oath.

Read all of Ecclesiastes 9

Ecclesiastes 9:1 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
CIERTAMENTE dado he mi corazón á todas estas cosas, para declarar todo esto: que los justos y los sabios, y sus obras, están en la mano de Dios; y que no sabe el hombre ni el amor ni el odio por todo lo que pasa delante de él.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Car j’ai appliqué mon cœur à tout cela, et pour examiner tout cela, savoir que les justes et les sages, et leurs travaux, sont dans la main de Dieu: l’homme ne connaît ni l’amour ni la haine. Tout est devant eux.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Denn dies alles habe ich mir zu Herzen genommen und zwar um dies alles zu prüfen:daß die Gerechten und die Weisen und ihre Werke in der Hand Gottes sind; weder Liebe noch Haß kennt der Mensch im voraus: alles ist vor ihnen
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Omnia hæc tractavi in corde meo, ut curiose intelligerem. Sunt justi atque sapientes, et opera eorum in manu Dei; et tamen nescit homo utrum amore an odio dignus sit.