Jeremiah 2 · Verse 3

Jeremiah 2:3

Israel was holiness unto the Lord, and the firstfruits of his increase: all that devour him shall offend; evil shall come upon them, saith the Lord.
Jeremiah 2:3, King James Version

Jeremiah 2:3 in other translations

BSBIsrael was holy to the LORD, the firstfruits of His harvest. All who devoured her found themselves guilty; disaster came upon them,’” declares the LORD.
WEBIsrael was holiness to the LORD, the first fruits of his increase. All who devour him will be held guilty. Evil will come on them,”’ says the LORD.”
ASVIsrael was holiness unto Jehovah, the first-fruits of his increase: all that devour him shall be held guilty; evil shall come upon them, saith Jehovah.
YLTHoly is Israel to Jehovah, The first-fruit of His increase, All consuming him are guilty, Evil cometh in unto them, an affirmation of Jehovah.
DARBYIsrael was holiness unto Jehovah, the first-fruits of his increase: all that devour him are guilty; evil shall come upon them, saith Jehovah.
BBEIsrael was holy to the Lord, the first-fruits of his increase: all who made attacks on him were judged as wrongdoers, evil came on them, says the Lord.
WebsterIsrael was holiness to the LORD, and the first-fruits of his increase: all that devour him shall offend; evil shall come upon them, saith the LORD.

What does Jeremiah 2:3 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
3. holiness unto the Lord--that is, was consecrated to the service of Jehovah (Ex 19:5, 6). They thus answered to the motto on their high priest's breastplate, "Holiness to the Lord" (De 7:6; 14:2, 21). first-fruits of his increase--that is, of Jehovah's produce. As the first-fruits of the whole produce of the land were devoted to God (Ex 23:19; Nu 18:12, 13), so Israel was devoted to Him as the first-fruit and representative nation among all nations. So the spiritual Israel (Jas 1:18; Re 14:4). devour--carrying on the image of first-fruits which were eaten before the Lord by the priests as the Lord's representatives; all who ate (injured) Jehovah's first-fruits (Israel), contracted guilt: for example, Amalek, the Amorites, &c., were extirpated for their guilt towards Israel. shall come--rather, "came."

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 3 Israel was holiness unto the Lord - Fully consecrated to his service. The first fruits of his increase - They were as wholly the Lord's, as the first fruits were the property of the priests according to the law Num 18:13. These the priests alone had a right to devote to their own use. All that devour him shall offend - As they were betrothed to the Lord, they were considered his especial property; they therefore who injured them were considered as laying violent hands on the property of God. They who persecute God's children have a grievous burden to bear, an awful account to give.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Jeremiah 2:1-8

God expostulates with his people. (Jr 2:1-8) Their revolt beyond example. (Jr 2:9-13) Guilt the cause of sufferings. (Jr 2:14-19) The sins of Judah. (Jr 2:20-28) Their false confidence. (Jr 2:29-37) Verses 1-8 Those who begin well, but do not persevere, will justly be upbraided with their hopeful and promising beginnings. Those who desert religion, commonly oppose it more than those who never knew it. For this they…

Read the full comment on Jeremiah 2:1-8 →

Jeremiah 2:3 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

קֹ֤דֶשׁKo.desh[was] a holy thingH6944
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
לַיהוָ֔הla.Yah.wehto YahwehH3068
רֵאשִׁ֖יתre.Shit[the] beginning ofH7225
תְּבוּאָת֑וֹte.vu.'a.Toproduce hisH8393
כָּל\־kol-allH3605
אֹכְלָ֣יו'o.khe.Lav[those who] devour itH398
יֶאְשָׁ֔מוּye'.Sha.muthey will be held guiltyH816
רָעָ֛הra.'AhcalamityH7451
תָּבֹ֥אta.Vo'it will comeH935
אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם'a.lei.Hemto themH413
נְאֻם\־ne.'um-[the] utterance ofH5002
יְהוָֽה\׃\ \פYah.wehYahwehH3068

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Jeremiah 2:3

  • Revelation 14:4

    These are they which were not defiled with women; for they are virgins. These are they which follow the Lamb whithersoever he goeth. These were redeemed from among men, being the firstfruits unto God and to the Lamb.

  • James 1:18

    Of his own will begat he us with the word of truth, that we should be a kind of firstfruits of his creatures.

  • Isaiah 41:11

    Behold, all they that were incensed against thee shall be ashamed and confounded: they shall be as nothing; and they that strive with thee shall perish.

  • Deuteronomy 7:6

    For thou art an holy people unto the Lord thy God: the Lord thy God hath chosen thee to be a special people unto himself, above all people that are upon the face of the earth.

  • Romans 11:16

    For if the firstfruit be holy, the lump is also holy: and if the root be holy, so are the branches.

  • Exodus 4:22-23

    And thou shalt say unto Pharaoh, Thus saith the Lord, Israel is my son, even my firstborn: And I say unto thee, Let my son go, that he may serve me: and if thou refuse to let him go, behold, I will slay thy son, even thy firstborn.

  • Jeremiah 50:7

    All that found them have devoured them: and their adversaries said, We offend not, because they have sinned against the Lord, the habitation of justice, even the Lord, the hope of their fathers.

  • Deuteronomy 14:2

    For thou art an holy people unto the Lord thy God, and the Lord hath chosen thee to be a peculiar people unto himself, above all the nations that are upon the earth.

  • Exodus 19:5-6

    Now therefore, if ye will obey my voice indeed, and keep my covenant, then ye shall be a peculiar treasure unto me above all people: for all the earth is mine: And ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests, and an holy nation. These are the words which thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel.

  • Ephesians 1:4

    According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love:

  • Zechariah 2:8

    For thus saith the Lord of hosts; After the glory hath he sent me unto the nations which spoiled you: for he that toucheth you toucheth the apple of his eye.

  • 1 Peter 2:9

    But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people; that ye should shew forth the praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into his marvellous light:

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
holiness.
Ex 19:5,6; De 7:6; 14:2; 26:19; Zec 14:20,21; Eph 1:4; 1Pe 2:9
the first-fruits.
Ex 22:29; 23:16; Nu 18:12; Am 6:1; *marg:
Ro 11:16; 16:5; Jas 1:18; Re 14:4
all that.
12:14; 50:7; Ex 4:22,23; Ps 81:14,15; 105:14,15,25-36; Isa 41:11
Isa 47:6; Joe 1:3,7,8; Zec 1:15; 2:8; 12:2-4; Ac 9:4,5

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Jeremiah 2:2

    Go and cry in the ears of Jerusalem, saying, Thus saith the Lord; I remember thee, the kindness of thy youth, the love of thine espousals, when thou wentest after me in the wilderness, in a land that was not sown.

  • Jeremiah 2:3

    Israel was holiness unto the Lord, and the firstfruits of his increase: all that devour him shall offend; evil shall come upon them, saith the Lord.

  • Jeremiah 2:4

    Hear ye the word of the Lord, O house of Jacob, and all the families of the house of Israel:

Read all of Jeremiah 2

Jeremiah 2:3 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Santidad era Israel á Jehová, primicias de sus nuevos frutos. Todos los que le devoran pecarán; mal vendrá sobre ellos, dice Jehová.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Israël était saint à l’ Éternel, les prémices de ses fruits. Tous ceux qui le dévorent sont coupables; il viendra sur eux du mal, dit l’ Éternel.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Israel war heilig dem Jehova, der Erstling seines Ertrags; alle, die es verzehren wollten, verschuldeten sich: Unglück kam über sie, spricht Jehova.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Sanctus Israël Domino, primitiæ frugum ejus: omnes qui devorant eum delinquunt: mala venient super eos, dicit Dominus.