Luke 22 · Verse 3

Luke 22:3

Then entered Satan into Judas surnamed Iscariot, being of the number of the twelve.
Luke 22:3, King James Version

Luke 22:3 in other translations

BSBThen Satan entered Judas Iscariot, who was one of the Twelve.
WEBSatan entered into Judas, who was also called Iscariot, who was counted with the twelve.
ASVAnd Satan entered into Judas who was called Iscariot, being of the number of the twelve.
YLTAnd the Adversary entered into Judas, who is surnamed Iscariot, being of the number of the twelve,
DARBYAnd Satan entered into Judas, who was surnamed Iscariote, being of the number of the twelve.
BBEAnd Satan came into Judas Iscariot, who was one of the twelve.
WebsterThen Satan entered into Judas surnamed Iscariot, being of the number of the twelve.

What does Luke 22:3 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
3. Then entered Satan, &c.--but not yet in the full sense. The awful stages of it were these: (1) Covetousness being his master--passion, the Lord let it reveal itself and gather strength by entrusting him with "the bag" (Joh 12:6), as treasurer to Himself and the Twelve. (2) In the discharge of that most sacred trust he became "a thief," appropriating its contents from time to time to his own use. Satan, seeing this door into his heart standing wide open, determines to enter by it, but cautiously (2Co 2:11); first merely "putting it into his heart to betray Him" (Joh 13:2), suggesting the thought to him that by this means he might enrich himself. (3) This thought was probably converted into a settled purpose by what took place in Simon's house at Bethany. (See Mt 26:6, and see on Joh 12:4-8.) (4) Starting back, perhaps, or mercifully held back, for some time, the determination to carry it into immediate effect was not consummated till, sitting at the paschal supper, "Satan entered into him" (see on Joh 13:27), and conscience, effectually stifled, only rose again to be his tormentor. What lessons in all this for every one (Ep 4:27; Jas 4:7; 1Pe 5:8, 9)!

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Barnes' Notes
Verse 3. Then entered Satan into Judas. It is not necessary to suppose that Satan entered personally into the body of Judas, but only that he brought him under his influence; he filled his mind with an evil passion, and led him on to betray his Master. The particular passion of which Satan made use was avarice--probably the besetting sin of Judas. To show its exceeding evil and baseness, it is only necessary to say that when it produced its appropriate effect in this case, it led to the betraying and crucifixion of the Son of God. We may learn, also, that when Satan tempts men, he commonly does it by exciting and raising to the highest pitch their native passions. He does not make them act contrary to their nature, but leads them on to act out their proper disposition.

Satan. This word properly means an adversary or an accuser. It is the name which in the Scriptures is commonly given to the prince or leader of evil spirits, and is given to him because he is the accuser or calumniator of the righteous (see Rev 12:10; comp. Job 1:6-9), as well as because he is the adversary of God.

Being of the number of the twelve. One of the twelve apostles. This greatly aggravated his crime. He should have been bound by most tender ties to Jesus. He was one of his family--long with him, and treated by him with every mark of kindness and confidence; and nothing could more enhance his guilt than thus to make use of this confidence for the commission of one of the basest crimes.

(c) "entered Satan" Mt 26:14, Mk 14:10, Jn 13:2,27

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 3 Then entered Satan into Judas - The devil filled the heart of Judas with avarice; and that infamous passion led him to commit the crime here specified. This at once accounts for the whole of this most unprincipled and unnatural transaction. None but a devil, or he who is possessed by one, could have been guilty of it: - let the living lay this to heart. A minister of the Gospel, who is a lover of money, is constantly betraying the interests of Christ. He cannot serve two masters; and while his heart is possessed with the love of self, the love of God and zeal for perishing souls cannot dwell in him. What Satan could not do by the envy and malice of the high priests and Pharisees, he effects by Judas, a false and fallen minister of the Gospel of God. None are so dangerous to the interests of Christianity as persons of this stamp.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Luke 22:1-6

Christ knew all men, and had wise and holy ends in taking Judas to be a disciple. How he who knew Christ so well, came to betray him, we are here told; Satan entered into Judas. It is hard to say whether more mischief is done to Christ's kingdom, by the power of its open enemies, or by the treachery of its pretended friends; but without the latter, its enemies could not do so much evil as they do.

Read the full comment on Luke 22:1-6 →

Luke 22:3 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

εἰσῆλθενeisēlthenEnteredG1525
δὲdethenG1161
σατανᾶςsatanasSatanG4567
εἰςeisintoG1519
ἸούδανIoudanJudasG2455
τὸνtonwhoG3588
καλούμενονkaloumenonis being calledG2564
ἸσκαριώτηνIskariōtēnIscariotG2469
ὄνταontabeingG1510
ἐκekofG1537
τοῦtoutheG3588
ἀριθμοῦarithmounumberG706
τῶνtōnof theG3588
δώδεκα.dōdekaTwelve.G1427

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Luke 22:3

  • John 13:2

    And supper being ended, the devil having now put into the heart of Judas Iscariot, Simon’s son, to betray him;

  • Mark 14:10-11

    And Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve, went unto the chief priests, to betray him unto them. And when they heard it, they were glad, and promised to give him money. And he sought how he might conveniently betray him.

  • John 13:18

    I speak not of you all: I know whom I have chosen: but that the scripture may be fulfilled, He that eateth bread with me hath lifted up his heel against me.

  • John 13:26-27

    Jesus answered, He it is, to whom I shall give a sop, when I have dipped it. And when he had dipped the sop, he gave it to Judas Iscariot, the son of Simon. And after the sop Satan entered into him. Then said Jesus unto him, That thou doest, do quickly.

  • Psalms 55:12-14

    For it was not an enemy that reproached me; then I could have borne it: neither was it he that hated me that did magnify himself against me; then I would have hid myself from him: But it was thou, a man mine equal, my guide, and mine acquaintance. We took sweet counsel together, and walked unto the house of God in company.

  • Acts 5:3

    But Peter said, Ananias, why hath Satan filled thine heart to lie to the Holy Ghost, and to keep back part of the price of the land?

  • Psalms 41:9

    Yea, mine own familiar friend, in whom I trusted, which did eat of my bread, hath lifted up his heel against me.

  • Luke 22:21

    But, behold, the hand of him that betrayeth me is with me on the table.

  • John 12:6

    This he said, not that he cared for the poor; but because he was a thief, and had the bag, and bare what was put therein.

  • John 6:70-71

    Jesus answered them, Have not I chosen you twelve, and one of you is a devil? He spake of Judas Iscariot the son of Simon: for he it was that should betray him, being one of the twelve.

  • Matthew 26:14-16

    Then one of the twelve, called Judas Iscariot, went unto the chief priests, And said unto them, What will ye give me, and I will deliver him unto you? And they covenanted with him for thirty pieces of silver. And from that time he sought opportunity to betray him.

  • Luke 6:16

    And Judas the brother of James, and Judas Iscariot, which also was the traitor.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
entered.
Mt 26:14; Mr 14:10,11; Joh 6:70,71; 12:6; 13:2,27; Ac 5:3
being.
21; 6:16; Ps 41:9; 55:12-14; Mt 26:23; Mr 14:18-20; Joh 13:18,26

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Luke 22:2

    And the chief priests and scribes sought how they might kill him; for they feared the people.

  • Luke 22:3

    Then entered Satan into Judas surnamed Iscariot, being of the number of the twelve.

  • Luke 22:4

    And he went his way, and communed with the chief priests and captains, how he might betray him unto them.

Read all of Luke 22

Luke 22:3 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y entró Satanás en Judas, por sobrenombre Iscariote, el cual era uno del número de los doce;
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et Satan entra dans Judas, surnommé Iscariote, qui était du nombre des douze;
German
Elberfelder 1871
Aber Satan fuhr in Judas, der Iskariot zubenamt ist, welcher aus der Zahl der Zwölfe war.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Intravit autem Satanas in Judam, qui cognominabatur Iscariotes, unum de duodecim: