1 Peter 1 · Verse 20

1 Peter 1:20

Who verily was foreordained before the foundation of the world, but was manifest in these last times for you,
1 Peter 1:20, King James Version

1 Peter 1:20 in other translations

BSBHe was known before the foundation of the world, but was revealed in the last times for your sake.
WEBwho was foreknown indeed before the foundation of the world, but was revealed in this last age for your sake,
ASVwho was foreknown indeed before the foundation of the world, but was manifested at the end of the times for your sake,
YLTforeknown, indeed, before the foundation of the world, and manifested in the last times because of you,
DARBYforeknown indeed before the foundation of the world, but who has been manifested at the end of times for your sakes,
BBEWho was marked out by God before the making of the world, but was caused to be seen in these last times for you,
WebsterWho verily was fore-ordained before the foundation of the world, but was manifested in these last times for you,

What does 1 Peter 1:20 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
20. God's eternal foreordination of Christ's redeeming sacrifice, and completion of it in these last times for us, are an additional obligation on us to our maintaining a holy walk, considering how great things have been thus done for us. Peter's language in the history corresponds with this here: an undesigned coincidence and mark of genuineness. Redemption was no afterthought, or remedy of an unforeseen evil, devised at the time of its arising. God's foreordaining of the Redeemer refutes the slander that, on the Christian theory, there is a period of four thousand years of nothing but an incensed God. God chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world (Ep 1:4). manifest--in His incarnation in the fulness of the time. He existed from eternity before He was manifested. in these last times--1Co 10:11, "the ends of the world." This last dispensation, made up of "times" marked by great changes, but still retaining a general unity, stretches from Christ's ascension to His coming to judgment.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Barnes' Notes
Verse 20. Who verily was foreordained before the foundation of the world. That is, it was foreordained, or predetermined, that he should be the great atoning Sacrifice for sin. On the meaning of the word foreordained, (προγινωσκω,) see Rom 8:29. The word is rendered which knew, Acts 26:5; foreknew and foreknow, Rom 8:29, 11:2; foreordainedin 1Pet 1:20; and know before, 2Pet 2:17. It does not elsewhere occur in the New Testament. The sense is, that the plan was formed, and the arrangements made for the atonement, before the world was created. Before the foundation of the world. That is, from eternity. It was before man was formed; before the earth was made; before any of the material universe was brought into being; before the angels were created. Mt 15:34, Jn 17:24, Eph 1:4.

But was manifest. Was revealed. 1Timm 3:16.

In these last times. In this, the last dispensation of things on the earth. Heb 1:2.

For you. For your benefit or advantage. 1Pet 1:12. It follows from what is said in this verse,

(1.) that the atonement was not an after-thought on the part of God. It entered into his plan when he made the world, and was revolved in his purposes from eternity.

(2.) It was not a device to supply a defect in the system; that is, it was not adopted because the system did not work well, or because God had been disappointed. It was arranged before man was created, and when none but God could know whether he would stand or fall.

(3.) The creation of the earth must have had some reference to this plan of redemption, and that plan must have been regarded as in itself so glorious, and so desirable, that it was deemed best to bring the world into existence that the plan might be developed, though it would involve the certainty that the race would fall, and that many would perish. It was, on the whole, more wise and benevolent that the race should be created with a certainty that they would apostatize, than it would be that the race should not be created, and the plan of salvation be unknown to distant worlds. 1Pet 1:12.

(+) "verily" "indeed" (b) "before" Rev 13:8

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 20 Who verily was foreordained - Προεγνωσμενου· Foreknown; appointed in the Divine purpose to be sent into the world, because infinitely approved by the Divine justice. Before the foundation of the world - Before the law was given, or any sacrifice prescribed by it. Its whole sacrificial system was appointed in reference to this foreappointed Lamb, and consequently from him derived all its significance and virtue. The phrase καταβολη κοσμου, foundation of the world, occurs often in the New Testament, and is supposed by some learned men and good critics to signify the commencement of the Jewish state. Perhaps it may have this meaning in Mat 13:35; Luk 11:50; Eph 1:4; Heb 4:3; Heb 9:26. But if we take it here in its common signification, the creation of universal nature, then it shows that God, foreseeing the fall and ruin of man, appointed the remedy that was to cure the disease. It may here have a reference to the opinion of the Jewish doctors, who maintain that seven things existed before the creation of the world, one of which was the Messiah. Last times - The Gospel dispensation, called the last times, as we have often seen, because never to be succeeded by any other.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 1 Peter 1:17-25

Holy confidence in God as a Father, and awful fear of him as a Judge, agree together; and to regard God always as a Judge, makes him dear to us as a Father. If believers do evil, God will visit them with corrections. Then, let Christians not doubt God's faithfulness to his promises, nor give way to enslaving dread of his wrath, but let them reverence his holiness. The fearless professor is defenceless, and Satan…

Read the full comment on 1 Peter 1:17-25 →

1 Peter 1:20 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

προεγνωσμένουproegnōsmenouforeknownG4267
μὲνmenindeedG3303
πρὸprobeforeG4253
καταβολῆςkatabolēs[the] foundationG2602
κόσμου,kosmou[the] world,G2889
φανερωθέντοςphanerōthentoshaving been revealedG5319
δὲdehoweverG1161
ἐπ᾽ep᾽inG1909
ἐσχάτουeschatou[this] lastG2078
τῶνtōnof theG3588
χρόνωνchronōntimesG5550
δι᾽di᾽for the sake ofG1223
ὑμᾶςhumasyouG4771

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 1 Peter 1:20

  • Ephesians 1:4

    According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love:

  • 2 Timothy 1:9-10

    Who hath saved us, and called us with an holy calling, not according to our works, but according to his own purpose and grace, which was given us in Christ Jesus before the world began, But is now made manifest by the appearing of our Saviour Jesus Christ, who hath abolished death, and hath brought life and immortality to light through the gospel:

  • Hebrews 9:26

    For then must he often have suffered since the foundation of the world: but now once in the end of the world hath he appeared to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself.

  • Revelation 13:8

    And all that dwell upon the earth shall worship him, whose names are not written in the book of life of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world.

  • Hebrews 1:2

    Hath in these last days spoken unto us by his Son, whom he hath appointed heir of all things, by whom also he made the worlds;

  • Titus 1:2-3

    In hope of eternal life, which God, that cannot lie, promised before the world began; But hath in due times manifested his word through preaching, which is committed unto me according to the commandment of God our Saviour;

  • Colossians 1:26

    Even the mystery which hath been hid from ages and from generations, but now is made manifest to his saints:

  • Micah 5:2

    But thou, Beth–lehem Ephratah, though thou be little among the thousands of Judah, yet out of thee shall he come forth unto me that is to be ruler in Israel; whose goings forth have been from of old, from everlasting.

  • Ephesians 3:11

    According to the eternal purpose which he purposed in Christ Jesus our Lord:

  • Ephesians 3:9

    And to make all men see what is the fellowship of the mystery, which from the beginning of the world hath been hid in God, who created all things by Jesus Christ:

  • Romans 16:25-26

    Now to him that is of power to stablish you according to my gospel, and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery, which was kept secret since the world began, But now is made manifest, and by the scriptures of the prophets, according to the commandment of the everlasting God, made known to all nations for the obedience of faith:

  • Ephesians 1:10

    That in the dispensation of the fulness of times he might gather together in one all things in Christ, both which are in heaven, and which are on earth; even in him:

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
verily.
Ge 3:15; Pr 8:23; Mic 5:2; Ro 3:25; 16:25,26; Eph 1:4; 3:9,11
Col 1:26; 2Ti 1:9,10; Tit 1:2,3; Re 13:8
but.
Ac 3:25,26; Col 1:26; 1Jo 1:2; 3:5,8; 4:9,10
in.
Ga 4:4; Eph 1:10; Heb 1:2; 9:26

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 Peter 1:19

    But with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot:

  • 1 Peter 1:20

    Who verily was foreordained before the foundation of the world, but was manifest in these last times for you,

  • 1 Peter 1:21

    Who by him do believe in God, that raised him up from the dead, and gave him glory; that your faith and hope might be in God.

Read all of 1 Peter 1

1 Peter 1:20 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Ya ordenado de antes de la fundación del mundo, pero manifestado en los postrimeros tiempos por amor de vosotros,
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
préconnu dès avant la fondation du monde, mais manifesté à la fin des temps pour vous,
German
Elberfelder 1871
welcher zwar zuvorerkannt ist vor Grundlegung der Welt, aber geoffenbart worden am Ende der Zeiten um euretwillen,
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
præcogniti quidem ante mundi constitutionem, manifestati autem novissimis temporibus propter vos,