2 Corinthians 11 · Verse 27

2 Corinthians 11:27

In weariness and painfulness, in watchings often, in hunger and thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness.
2 Corinthians 11:27, King James Version

2 Corinthians 11:27 in other translations

BSBin labor and toil and often without sleep, in hunger and thirst and often without food, in cold and exposure.
WEBin labor and travail, in watchings often, in hunger and thirst, in fastings often, and in cold and nakedness.
ASVin labor and travail, in watchings often, in hunger and thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness.
YLTin labouriousness and painfulness, in watchings many times, in hunger and thirst, in fastings many times, in cold and nakedness;
DARBYin labour and toil, in watchings often, in hunger and thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness.
BBEIn hard work and weariness, in frequent watchings, going without food and drink, cold and in need of clothing.
WebsterIn weariness and painfulness, in watchings often, in hunger and thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness.

What does 2 Corinthians 11:27 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
27. fastings--voluntary, in order to kindle devotions (Ac 13:2, 3; 14:23; 1Co 9:27); for they are distinguished from "hunger and thirst," which were involuntary [Grotius]. However, see on 2Co 6:5. The context refers solely to hardships, not to self-imposed devotional mortification. "Hunger and thirst" are not synonymous with "foodlessness" (as the Greek of "fasting" means), but are its consequences. cold ... nakedness--"cold" resulting from "nakedness," or insufficient clothing, as the Greek often means: as "hunger and thirst" result from "foodlessness." (Compare Ac 28:2; Ro 8:35). "When we remember that he who endured all this was a man constantly suffering from infirm health (2Co 4:7-12; 12:7-10; Ga 4:13, 14), such heroic self-devotion seems almost superhuman" [Conybeare and Howson].

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Barnes' Notes
Verse 27. In weariness. Resulting from travelling, exposure, labour, and want. The word κοπω (from κοπτω, to beat, to cut) means, properly, wailing and grief, accompanied with beating the breast. Hence the word means toil, labour, wearisome effort.

And painfulness. This word (μοχθω) is a stronger term than the former. It implies painful effort; labour producing sorrow; and, in the New Testament, is uniformly connected with the word rendered "weariness," (1Thes 2:9; 2Thes 3:8,) rendered in both those places "travail."

In watchings often. In loss of sleep, arising from abundant toils and from danger. 2Cor 6:5.

In hunger and thirst. From travelling among strangers, and being dependent on them and on his own personal labours. 1Cor 4:11.

In fastings often. Either voluntary or involuntary. 2Cor 6:5.

In cold and nakedness. 1Cor 4:11.

(b) "watchings often" Acts 20:31 (c) "hunger and thirst" 1Cor 4:11

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 27 In weariness and painfulness - Tribulations of this kind were his constant companions. Lord Lyttleton and others have made useful reflections on this verse: "How hard was it for a man of a genteel and liberal education, as St. Paul was, to bear such rigours, and to wander about like a vagabond, hungry and almost naked, yet coming into the presence of persons of high life, and speaking in large and various assemblies on matters of the utmost importance!" Had not St. Paul been deeply convinced of the truth and absolute certainty of the Christian religion, he could not have continued to expose himself to such hardships.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 2 Corinthians 11:22-33

The apostle gives an account of his labours and sufferings; not out of pride or vain-glory, but to the honour of God, who enabled him to do and suffer so much for the cause of Christ; and shows wherein he excelled the false apostles, who tried to lessen his character and usefulness. It astonishes us to reflect on this account of his dangers, hardships, and sufferings, and to observe his patience, perseverance…

Read the full comment on 2 Corinthians 11:22-33 →

2 Corinthians 11:27 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

κόπῳkopōlaborG2873
καὶkaiandG2532
μόχθῳ,mochthōtoil,G3449
ἐνeninG1722
ἀγρυπνίαιςagrupniaiswatchingsG70
πολλάκις,pollakisoften,G4178
ἐνeninG1722
λιμῷlimōhungerG3042
καὶkaiandG2532
δίψει,dipseithirst,G1373
ἐνeninG1722
νηστείαιςnēsteiaisfastingsG3521
πολλάκις,pollakisoften,G4178
ἐνeninG1722
ψύχειpsucheicoldG5592
καὶkaiandG2532
γυμνότητι·gumnotētinakedness;G1132

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 2 Corinthians 11:27

  • 2 Corinthians 6:5

    In stripes, in imprisonments, in tumults, in labours, in watchings, in fastings;

  • Philippians 4:12

    I know both how to be abased, and I know how to abound: every where and in all things I am instructed both to be full and to be hungry, both to abound and to suffer need.

  • 1 Thessalonians 2:9

    For ye remember, brethren, our labour and travail: for labouring night and day, because we would not be chargeable unto any of you, we preached unto you the gospel of God.

  • 2 Thessalonians 3:8

    Neither did we eat any man’s bread for nought; but wrought with labour and travail night and day, that we might not be chargeable to any of you:

  • 1 Corinthians 4:11-12

    Even unto this present hour we both hunger, and thirst, and are naked, and are buffeted, and have no certain dwellingplace; And labour, working with our own hands: being reviled, we bless; being persecuted, we suffer it:

  • 2 Corinthians 11:23

    Are they ministers of Christ? (I speak as a fool) I am more; in labours more abundant, in stripes above measure, in prisons more frequent, in deaths oft.

  • Acts 14:23

    And when they had ordained them elders in every church, and had prayed with fasting, they commended them to the Lord, on whom they believed.

  • Romans 8:35-36

    Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword? As it is written, For thy sake we are killed all the day long; we are accounted as sheep for the slaughter.

  • Hebrews 11:37

    They were stoned, they were sawn asunder, were tempted, were slain with the sword: they wandered about in sheepskins and goatskins; being destitute, afflicted, tormented;

  • 1 Corinthians 7:5

    Defraud ye not one the other, except it be with consent for a time, that ye may give yourselves to fasting and prayer; and come together again, that Satan tempt you not for your incontinency.

  • Jeremiah 38:9

    My lord the king, these men have done evil in all that they have done to Jeremiah the prophet, whom they have cast into the dungeon; and he is like to die for hunger in the place where he is: for there is no more bread in the city.

  • Acts 20:34-35

    Yea, ye yourselves know, that these hands have ministered unto my necessities, and to them that were with me. I have shewed you all things, how that so labouring ye ought to support the weak, and to remember the words of the Lord Jesus, how he said, It is more blessed to give than to receive.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
weariness.
23; 6:5; Ac 20:5-11,34,35; 1Th 2:9; 2Th 3:8
in watchings.
Ac 20:31
in hunger.
Jer 38:9; 1Co 4:11,12; Php 4:12
fastings.
6:5; Ac 13:2,3; 14:23; 1Co 7:5
nakedness.
Ro 8:35,36; Heb 11:37; Jas 2:15,16

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 2 Corinthians 11:26

    In journeyings often, in perils of waters, in perils of robbers, in perils by mine own countrymen, in perils by the heathen, in perils in the city, in perils in the wilderness, in perils in the sea, in perils among false brethren;

  • 2 Corinthians 11:27

    In weariness and painfulness, in watchings often, in hunger and thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness.

  • 2 Corinthians 11:28

    Beside those things that are without, that which cometh upon me daily, the care of all the churches.

Read all of 2 Corinthians 11

2 Corinthians 11:27 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
En trabajo y fatiga, en muchas vigilias, en hambre y sed, en muchos ayunos, en frío y en desnudez;
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
en peine et en labeur, en veilles souvent, dans la faim et la soif, dans les jeûnes souvent, dans le froid et la nudité:
German
Elberfelder 1871
in Arbeit und Mühe, in Wachen oft, in Hunger und Durst, in Fasten oft, in Kälte und Blöße;
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
in labore et ærumna, in vigiliis multis, in fame et siti, in jejuniis multis, in frigore et nuditate,