Ecclesiastes 1 · Verse 8

Ecclesiastes 1:8

All things are full of labour; man cannot utter it: the eye is not satisfied with seeing, nor the ear filled with hearing.
Ecclesiastes 1:8, King James Version

Ecclesiastes 1:8 in other translations

BSBAll things are wearisome, more than one can describe; the eye is not satisfied with seeing, nor the ear content with hearing.
WEBAll things are full of weariness beyond uttering. The eye is not satisfied with seeing, nor the ear filled with hearing.
ASVAll things are full of weariness; man cannot utter it: the eye is not satisfied with seeing, nor the ear filled with hearing.
YLTAll these things are wearying; a man is not able to speak, the eye is not satisfied by seeing, nor filled is the ear from hearing.
DARBYAll things are full of toil; none can express it. The eye is not satisfied with seeing, nor the ear filled with hearing.
BBEAll things are full of weariness; man may not give their story: the eye has never enough of its seeing, or the ear of its hearing.
WebsterAll things are full of labor; man cannot utter it: the eye is not satisfied with seeing, nor the ear filled with hearing.

What does Ecclesiastes 1:8 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
8. Maurer translates, "All words are wearied out," that is, are inadequate, as also, "man cannot express" all the things in the world which undergo this ceaseless, changeless cycle of vicissitudes: "The eye is not satisfied with seeing them," &c. But it is plainly a return to the idea (Ec 1:3) as to man's "labor," which is only wearisome and profitless; "no new" good can accrue from it (Ec 1:9); for as the sun, &c., so man's laborious works move in a changeless cycle. The eye and ear are two of the taskmasters for which man toils. But these are never "satisfied" (Ec 6:7; Pr 27:20). Nor can they be so hereafter, for there will be nothing "new." Not so the chief good, Jesus Christ (Joh 4:13, 14; Re 21:5).

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 8 All things are full of labor - It is; impossible to calculate how much anxiety, pain, labor, and fatigue are necessary in order to carry on the common operations of life. But an endless desire of gain, and an endless curiosity to unfitness a variety of results, cause men to, labor on. The eye sees much, but wishes to, see more. The ear hears of many things; but is curious to have the actual knowledge of them. So desire and curiosity carry men, under the Divine providence, through all the labors and pains of life.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Ecclesiastes 1:4-8

All things change, and never rest. Man, after all his labour, is no nearer finding rest than the sun, the wind, or the current of the river. His soul will find no rest, if he has it not from God. The senses are soon tired, yet still craving what is untried.

Read the full comment on Ecclesiastes 1:4-8 →

Ecclesiastes 1:8 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

כָּל\־kol-allH3605
הַדְּבָרִ֣יםha.de.va.Rim<the> thingsH1697
יְגֵעִ֔יםye.ge.'Im[are] wearisomeH3023
לֹא\־lo'-notH3808
יוּכַ֥לyu.Khalhe is ableH3201
אִ֖ישׁ'ishanyoneH376
לְדַבֵּ֑רle.da.Berto speak [them]H1696
לֹא\־lo'-notH3808
תִשְׂבַּ֥עtis.Ba'it is satisfiedH7646
עַ֙יִן֙'a.yinan eyeH5869
לִרְא֔וֹתlir.'otby seeingH7200
וְלֹא\־ve.lo'-and notH3808
תִמָּלֵ֥אti.ma.Le'it is filledH4390
אֹ֖זֶן'O.zenan earH241
מִשְּׁמֹֽעַ\׃mi.she.Mo.a'from hearingH8085

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Ecclesiastes 1:8

  • Proverbs 27:20

    Hell and destruction are never full; so the eyes of man are never satisfied.

  • Matthew 11:28

    Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest.

  • Ecclesiastes 4:8

    There is one alone, and there is not a second; yea, he hath neither child nor brother: yet is there no end of all his labour; neither is his eye satisfied with riches; neither saith he, For whom do I labour, and bereave my soul of good? This is also vanity, yea, it is a sore travail.

  • Ecclesiastes 5:10-11

    He that loveth silver shall not be satisfied with silver; nor he that loveth abundance with increase: this is also vanity. When goods increase, they are increased that eat them: and what good is there to the owners thereof, saving the beholding of them with their eyes?

  • Psalms 63:5

    My soul shall be satisfied as with marrow and fatness; and my mouth shall praise thee with joyful lips:

  • Ecclesiastes 4:1-4

    So I returned, and considered all the oppressions that are done under the sun: and behold the tears of such as were oppressed, and they had no comforter; and on the side of their oppressors there was power; but they had no comforter. Wherefore I praised the dead which are already dead more than the living which are yet alive. Yea, better is he than both they, which hath not yet been, who hath not seen the evil work that is done under the sun. Again, I considered all travail, and every right work, that for this a man is envied of his neighbour. This is also vanity and vexation of spirit.

  • Romans 8:22-23

    For we know that the whole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together until now. And not only they, but ourselves also, which have the firstfruits of the Spirit, even we ourselves groan within ourselves, waiting for the adoption, to wit, the redemption of our body.

  • Revelation 7:16-17

    They shall hunger no more, neither thirst any more; neither shall the sun light on them, nor any heat. For the Lamb which is in the midst of the throne shall feed them, and shall lead them unto living fountains of waters: and God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes.

  • Ecclesiastes 2:11

    Then I looked on all the works that my hands had wrought, and on the labour that I had laboured to do: and, behold, all was vanity and vexation of spirit, and there was no profit under the sun.

  • Proverbs 30:15-16

    The horseleach hath two daughters, crying, Give, give. There are three things that are never satisfied, yea, four things say not, It is enough: The grave; and the barren womb; the earth that is not filled with water; and the fire that saith not, It is enough.

  • Ecclesiastes 2:26

    For God giveth to a man that is good in his sight wisdom, and knowledge, and joy: but to the sinner he giveth travail, to gather and to heap up, that he may give to him that is good before God. This also is vanity and vexation of spirit.

  • Ecclesiastes 7:24-26

    That which is far off, and exceeding deep, who can find it out? I applied mine heart to know, and to search, and to seek out wisdom, and the reason of things, and to know the wickedness of folly, even of foolishness and madness: And I find more bitter than death the woman, whose heart is snares and nets, and her hands as bands: whoso pleaseth God shall escape from her; but the sinner shall be taken by her.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
full.
2:11,26; Mt 11:28; Ro 8:22,23
man.
4:1-4; 7:24-26
the eye.
4:8; 5:10,11; Ps 63:5; Pr 27:20; 30:15,16; Mt 5:6; Re 7:16,17

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Ecclesiastes 1:7

    All the rivers run into the sea; yet the sea is not full; unto the place from whence the rivers come, thither they return again.

  • Ecclesiastes 1:8

    All things are full of labour; man cannot utter it: the eye is not satisfied with seeing, nor the ear filled with hearing.

  • Ecclesiastes 1:9

    The thing that hath been, it is that which shall be; and that which is done is that which shall be done: and there is no new thing under the sun.

Read all of Ecclesiastes 1

Ecclesiastes 1:8 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Todas las cosas andan en trabajo más que el hombre pueda decir: ni los ojos viendo se hartan de ver, ni los oídos se hinchen de oir.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Toutes choses travaillent, l’homme ne peut le dire; l’œil ne se rassasie pas de voir, et l’oreille ne se satisfait pas d’entendre.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Alle Dinge mühen sich ab: niemand vermag es auszusprechen; das Auge wird des Sehens nicht satt, und das Ohr nicht voll vom Hören.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Cunctæ res difficiles; non potest eas homo explicare sermone. Non saturatur oculus visu, nec auris auditu impletur.