Genesis 8 · Verse 21

Genesis 8:21

And the Lord smelled a sweet savour; and the Lord said in his heart, I will not again curse the ground any more for man’s sake; for the imagination of man’s heart is evil from his youth; neither will I again smite any more every thing living, as I have done.
Genesis 8:21, King James Version

Genesis 8:21 in other translations

BSBWhen the LORD smelled the pleasing aroma, He said in His heart, “Never again will I curse the ground because of man, even though every inclination of his heart is evil from his youth. And never again will I destroy all living creatures as I have done.
WEBThe LORD smelled the pleasant aroma. The LORD said in his heart, “I will not again curse the ground any more for man’s sake because the imagination of man’s heart is evil from his youth. I will never again strike every living thing, as I have done.
ASVAnd Jehovah smelled the sweet savor; and Jehovah said in his heart, I will not again curse the ground any more for man’s sake, for that the imagination of man’s heart is evil from his youth; neither will I again smite any more everything living, as I have done.
YLTand Jehovah smelleth the sweet fragrance, and Jehovah saith unto His heart, ‘I continue not to disesteem any more the ground because of man, though the imagination of the heart of man is evil from his youth; and I continue not to smite any more all living, as I have done;
DARBYAnd Jehovah smelled the sweet odour. And Jehovah said in his heart, I will no more henceforth curse the ground on account of Man, for the thought of Man's heart is evil from his youth; and I will no more smite every living thing, as I have done.
BBEAnd when the sweet smell came up to the Lord, he said in his heart, I will not again put a curse on the earth because of man, for the thoughts of man's heart are evil from his earliest days; never again will I send destruction on all living things as I have done.
WebsterAnd the LORD smelled a sweet savor; and the LORD said in his heart, I will not again curse the ground any more for man's sake; for the imagination of man's heart is evil from his youth: neither will I again smite any more every living animal as I have done.

What does Genesis 8:21 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
21. And the Lord smelled a sweet savour--The sacrifice offered by a righteous man like Noah in faith was acceptable as the most fragrant incense. Lord said in his heart--same as "I have sworn that the waters of Noah should no more go over the earth" (Is 54:9). for--that is, "though the imagination is evil"; instead of inflicting another destructive flood, I shall spare them--to enjoy the blessings of grace, through a Saviour.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 21 The Lord smelled a sweet savor - That is, he was well pleased with this religious act, performed in obedience to his own appointment, and in faith of the promised Savior. That this sacrifice prefigured that which was offered by our blessed Redeemer in behalf of the world, is sufficiently evident from the words of St. Paul, Eph 5:2 : Christ hath loved us, and given himself for its an offering and a sacrifice to God for a Sweet-Smelling Savor; where the words οσμην ευωδιας of the apostle are the very words used by the Septuagint in this place. I will not again curse the ground - לא אסף lo osiph, I will not add to curse the ground - there shall not be another deluge to destroy the whole earth: for the imagination of man's heart, כי ki, Although the imagination of man's heart should be evil, i.e. should they become afterwards as evil as they have been before, I will not destroy the earth by a Flood. God has other means of destruction; and the next time he visits by a general judgment, Fire is to be the agent. 2Pet 3:7.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Genesis 8:20-22

Noah was now gone out into a desolate world, where, one might have thought, his first care would have been to build a house for himself, but he begins with an alter for God. He begins well, that begins with God. Though Noah's stock of cattle was small, and that saved at great care and pains, yet he did not grudge to serve God out of it. Serving God with our little is the way to make it more; we must never think that…

Read the full comment on Genesis 8:20-22 →

Genesis 8:21 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיָּ֣רַחvai.Ya.rachand he smelledH7306
יְהוָה֮Yah.wehYahwehH3068
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
רֵ֣יחַRei.ach[the] odor ofH7381
הַנִּיחֹחַ֒ha.ni.cho.aCh<the> soothingH5207
וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH559
יְהוָ֜הYah.wehYahwehH3068
אֶל\־'el-toH413
לִבּ֗וֹli.Boheart hisH3820
לֹֽא\־lo'-notH3808
אֹ֠סִף'O.sifI will repeatH3254
לְקַלֵּ֨לle.ka.Lelto curseH7043
ע֤וֹדodagainH5750
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
הָֽאֲדָמָה֙ha.'a.da.Mahthe groundH127
בַּעֲב֣וּרba.'a.Vurfor sake ofH5668
הָֽאָדָ֔םha.'a.Dam<the> humankindH120
כִּ֠יkiforH3588
יֵ֣צֶרYe.tzer[the] inclination ofH3336
לֵ֧בlev[the] heart ofH3820
הָאָדָ֛םha.'a.Dam<the> humankindH120
רַ֖עra'[is] evilH7451
מִנְּעֻרָ֑יוmi.ne.'u.Ravsince youth<s> hisH5271
וְלֹֽא\־ve.lo'-and notH3808
אֹסִ֥ף'o.SifI will repeatH3254
ע֛וֹדodagainH5750
לְהַכּ֥וֹתle.ha.Kotto strike downH5221
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
כָּל\־kol-everyH3605
חַ֖יchailiving [thing]H2416
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֥רka.'a.Sherjust asH834
עָשִֽׂיתִי\׃'a.Si.tiI have doneH6213

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Genesis 8:21

  • 2 Corinthians 2:15

    For we are unto God a sweet savour of Christ, in them that are saved, and in them that perish:

  • Ephesians 5:2

    And walk in love, as Christ also hath loved us, and hath given himself for us an offering and a sacrifice to God for a sweetsmelling savour.

  • Genesis 6:5

    And God saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.

  • Jeremiah 17:9

    The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked: who can know it?

  • Isaiah 54:9-10

    For this is as the waters of Noah unto me: for as I have sworn that the waters of Noah should no more go over the earth; so have I sworn that I would not be wroth with thee, nor rebuke thee. For the mountains shall depart, and the hills be removed; but my kindness shall not depart from thee, neither shall the covenant of my peace be removed, saith the Lord that hath mercy on thee.

  • Romans 3:23

    For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God;

  • Leviticus 1:13

    But he shall wash the inwards and the legs with water: and the priest shall bring it all, and burn it upon the altar: it is a burnt sacrifice, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the Lord.

  • Genesis 3:17

    And unto Adam he said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, of which I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it: cursed is the ground for thy sake; in sorrow shalt thou eat of it all the days of thy life;

  • Ecclesiastes 7:20

    For there is not a just man upon earth, that doeth good, and sinneth not.

  • Leviticus 1:9

    But his inwards and his legs shall he wash in water: and the priest shall burn all on the altar, to be a burnt sacrifice, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the Lord.

  • Philippians 4:18

    But I have all, and abound: I am full, having received of Epaphroditus the things which were sent from you, an odour of a sweet smell, a sacrifice acceptable, wellpleasing to God.

  • Ezekiel 20:41

    I will accept you with your sweet savour, when I bring you out from the people, and gather you out of the countries wherein ye have been scattered; and I will be sanctified in you before the heathen.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
smelled.
Le 1:9,13,17; 26:31; So 4:10,11; Isa 65:6; Eze 20:41; Am 5:21,22
2Co 2:15; Eph 5:2; Php 4:18
sweet savour. Heb. savour of rest. curse.
3:17; 4:12; 5:29; 6:17
for. or, though. the imagination.
6:5; Job 14:4; 15:14-16; Ps 51:5; 58:3; Pr 20:9; Ec 7:20; Isa 47:12
Isa 47:15; 48:8; 53:6; Jer 8:6; 17:9; 18:12; Mt 15:19; Joh 3:6
Ro 1:21; 3:23; 8:7,8; Eph 2:1-3; Jas 1:14,15; 4:1,2; 1Jo 5:19
neither.
9:11-15; Isa 54:9,10
as I.
2Pe 3:6,7

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Genesis 8:20

    And Noah builded an altar unto the Lord; and took of every clean beast, and of every clean fowl, and offered burnt offerings on the altar.

  • Genesis 8:21

    And the Lord smelled a sweet savour; and the Lord said in his heart, I will not again curse the ground any more for man’s sake; for the imagination of man’s heart is evil from his youth; neither will I again smite any more every thing living, as I have done.

  • Genesis 8:22

    While the earth remaineth, seedtime and harvest, and cold and heat, and summer and winter, and day and night shall not cease.

Read all of Genesis 8

Genesis 8:21 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y percibió Jehová olor de suavidad; y dijo Jehová en su corazón: No tornaré más á maldecir la tierra por causa del hombre; porque el intento del corazón del hombre es malo desde su juventud: ni volveré más á destruir todo viviente, como he hecho.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et l’ Éternel flaira une odeur agréable; et l’ Éternel dit en son cœur: Je ne maudirai plus de nouveau le sol à cause de l’homme, car l’imagination du cœur de l’homme est mauvaise dès sa jeunesse; et je ne frapperai plus de nouveau tout ce qui est vivant, comme je l’ai fait.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und Jehova roch den lieblichen Geruch, und Jehova sprach in seinem Herzen: Nicht mehr will ich hinfort den Erdboden verfluchen um des Menschen willen; denn das Dichten des menschlichen Herzens ist böse von seiner Jugend an; und nicht mehr will ich hinfort alles Lebendige schlagen, wie ich getan habe.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Odoratusque est Dominus odorem suavitatis, et ait: Nequaquam ultra maledicam terræ propter homines: sensus enim et cogitatio humani cordis in malum prona sunt ab adolescentia sua: non igitur ultra percutiam omnem animam viventem sicut feci.