Luke 4 · Verse 1

Luke 4:1

And Jesus being full of the Holy Ghost returned from Jordan, and was led by the Spirit into the wilderness,
Luke 4:1, King James Version

Luke 4:1 in other translations

BSBThen Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan and was led by the Spirit into the wilderness,
WEBJesus, full of the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan and was led by the Spirit into the wilderness
ASVAnd Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan, and was led in the Spirit in the wilderness
YLTAnd Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, turned back from the Jordan, and was brought in the Spirit to the wilderness,
DARBYBut Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan, and was led by the Spirit in the wilderness
BBEAnd Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, came back from the Jordan, and was guided by the Spirit in the waste land
WebsterAnd Jesus being full of the Holy Spirit, returned from Jordan, and was led by the Spirit into the wilderness,

What does Luke 4:1 mean?

Barnes' Notes
LUKE CHAPTER IV.

Verses 1-14. On the temptation of Jesus Mt 4:1

(a) "And Jesus" Mt 4:1, Mk 1:2, Lk 4:14

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Introduction

Christ's temptation, Luk 4:1-13. Teaches in the synagogues of Galilee, Luk 4:14, Luk 4:15. He preaches in a synagogue at Nazareth, Luk 4:16-28. They attempt to kill him, Luk 4:29, Luk 4:30. He preaches in Capernaum, Luk 4:31, Luk 4:32, and casts out a demon, Luk 4:33-37. Heals Peter's mother-in-law, and various others, Luk 4:38-41. He goes to the desert, and preaches afterwards in the synagogues of Galilee, Luk 4:42-44. Verse 1 Was led by the Spirit - Or, And was carried about, ηγετο. Matthew says, ανηχθη, he was brought up. Mark says, the Spirit driveth him εκβαλλει - putteth him forth. But each of the evangelists attributes this to the Holy Ghost, not to Satan. It may be useful to remark here, that, during the forty days and forty nights in which he is said to have been tempted by the devil, he is carried about, continually sustained and supported, by the Holy Ghost. Let those who are tempted by Satan look for, and, in virtue of the power and intercession of Christ, claim, the same support; and it matters little how many days they may be assaulted by the devil, while they are carried about by the Spirit of God.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Luke 4:1-13
Christ's being led into the wilderness gave an advantage to the tempter; for there he was alone, none were with him by whose prayers and advice he might be helped in the hour of temptation. He who knew his own strength might give Satan advantage; but we may not, who know our own weakness. Being in all things made like unto his brethren, Jesus would, like the other children of God, live in dependence upon the Divine Providence and promise. The word of God is our sword, and faith in that word is our shield. God has many ways of providing for his people, and therefore is at all times to be depended upon in the way of duty. All Satan's promises are deceitful; and if he is permitted to have any influence in disposing of the kingdoms of the world and the glory of them, he uses them as baits to insnare men to destruction. We should reject at once and with abhorrence, every opportunity of sinful gain or advancement, as a price offered for our souls; we should seek riches, honours, and happiness in the worship and service of God only. Christ will not worship Satan; nor, when he has the kingdoms of the world delivered to him by his Father, will he suffer any remains of the worship of the devil to continue in them. Satan also tempted Jesus to be his own murderer, by unfitting confidence in his Father's protection, such as he had no warrant for. Let not any abuse of Scripture by Satan or by men abate our esteem, or cause us to abandon its use; but let us study it still, seek to know it, and seek our defence from it in all kinds of assaults. Let this word dwell richly in us, for it is our life. Our victorious Redeemer conquered, not for himself only, but for us also. The devil ended all the temptation. Christ let him try all his force, and defeated him. Satan saw it was to no purpose to attack Christ, who had nothing in him for his fiery darts to fasten upon. And if we resist the devil, he will flee from us. Yet he departed but till the season when he was again to be let loose upon Jesus, not as a tempter, to draw him to sin, and so to strike at his head, at which he now aimed and was wholly defeated in; but as a persecutor, to bring Christ to suffer, and so to bruise his heel, which it was told him, he should have to do, and would do, though it would be the breaking of his own head, Ge 3:15. Though Satan depart for a season, we shall never be out of his reach till removed from this present evil world.

Matthew Henry, 1706 · public domain

Luke 4:1 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424
δὲdethenG1161
πλήρηςplērēsfullG4134
πνεύματοςpneumatosof [the] SpiritG4151
ἁγίουhagiouHolyG40
ὑπέστρεψενhupestrepsenreturnedG5290
ἀπὸapofromG575
τοῦtoutheG3588
ἸορδάνουIordanouJordanG2446
καὶkaiandG2532
ἤγετοēgetowas ledG71
ἐνenbyG1722
τῷtōtheG3588
πνεύματιpneumatiSpiritG4151
ἐνenintoG1722
τῇtēatheG3588
ἐρήμῳerēmōwildernessG2048

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Luke 4:1

  • Matthew 4:1-11

    Then was Jesus led up of the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil. And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was afterward an hungred. And when the tempter came to him, he said, If thou be the Son of God, command that these stones be made bread. But he answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God. …

  • Acts 10:38

    How God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Ghost and with power: who went about doing good, and healing all that were oppressed of the devil; for God was with him.

  • Mark 1:12-13

    And immediately the Spirit driveth him into the wilderness. And he was there in the wilderness forty days, tempted of Satan; and was with the wild beasts; and the angels ministered unto him.

  • Luke 4:18

    The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he hath anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor; he hath sent me to heal the brokenhearted, to preach deliverance to the captives, and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty them that are bruised,

  • Isaiah 61:1

    The Spirit of the Lord God is upon me; because the Lord hath anointed me to preach good tidings unto the meek; he hath sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to them that are bound;

  • John 3:34

    For he whom God hath sent speaketh the words of God: for God giveth not the Spirit by measure unto him.

  • Matthew 3:16

    And Jesus, when he was baptized, went up straightway out of the water: and, lo, the heavens were opened unto him, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove, and lighting upon him:

  • John 1:32

    And John bare record, saying, I saw the Spirit descending from heaven like a dove, and it abode upon him.

  • Isaiah 11:2-4

    And the spirit of the Lord shall rest upon him, the spirit of wisdom and understanding, the spirit of counsel and might, the spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the Lord; And shall make him of quick understanding in the fear of the Lord: and he shall not judge after the sight of his eyes, neither reprove after the hearing of his ears: But with righteousness shall he judge the poor, and reprove with equity for the meek of the earth: and he shall smite the earth with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of his lips shall he slay the wicked.

  • Luke 4:14

    And Jesus returned in the power of the Spirit into Galilee: and there went out a fame of him through all the region round about.

  • Ezekiel 3:14

    So the spirit lifted me up, and took me away, and I went in bitterness, in the heat of my spirit; but the hand of the Lord was strong upon me.

  • Luke 3:21-22

    Now when all the people were baptized, it came to pass, that Jesus also being baptized, and praying, the heaven was opened, And the Holy Ghost descended in a bodily shape like a dove upon him, and a voice came from heaven, which said, Thou art my beloved Son; in thee I am well pleased.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
1 The temptation and fasting of Christ.
14 He begins to preach.
16 The people of Nazareth admire his gracious words, but being offended, seek to kill him.
33 He cures one possessed of a devil,
38 Peter's mother-in-law,
40 and divers other sick persons.
41 The devils acknowledge Christ, and are reproved for it.
42 He preaches through the cities of Galilee.

A.M. 4031. A.D. 27.
Jesus.
Mt 4:1-11
full.
14,18; 3:22; Isa 11:2-4; 61:1; Mt 3:16; Joh 1:32; 3:34; Ac 1:2; 10:38
and was.
2:27; 1Ki 18:12; Eze 3:14; Mr 1:12,13; Ac 8:39
wilderness.
1Ki 19:4; Mr 1:13

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Luke 4:1

    And Jesus being full of the Holy Ghost returned from Jordan, and was led by the Spirit into the wilderness,

  • Luke 4:2

    Being forty days tempted of the devil. And in those days he did eat nothing: and when they were ended, he afterward hungered.

Read all of Luke 4

Luke 4:1 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y JESÚS, lleno del Espíritu Santo, volvió del Jordán, y fué llevado por el Espíritu al desierto
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Or Jésus, plein de l’Esprit Saint, s’en retourna du Jourdain et fut mené par l’Esprit dans le désert,
German
Elberfelder 1871
Jesus aber, voll Heiligen Geistes, kehrte vom Jordan zurück und wurde durch den Geist in der Wüste vierzig Tage umhergeführt,
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Jesus autem plenus Spiritu Sancto regressus est a Jordane: et agebatur a Spiritu in desertum