Titus 2 · Verse 3

Titus 2:3

The aged women likewise, that they be in behaviour as becometh holiness, not false accusers, not given to much wine, teachers of good things;
Titus 2:3, King James Version

Titus 2:3 in other translations

BSBOlder women, likewise, are to be reverent in their behavior, not slanderers or addicted to much wine, but teachers of good.
WEBand that older women likewise be reverent in behavior, not slanderers nor enslaved to much wine, teachers of that which is good,
ASVthat aged women likewise be reverent in demeanor, not slanderers nor enslaved to much wine, teachers of that which is good;
YLTaged women, in like manner, in deportment as doth become sacred persons, not false accusers, to much wine not enslaved, of good things teachers,
DARBYthat the elder women in like manner be in deportment as becoming those who have to say to sacred things, not slanderers, not enslaved to much wine, teachers of what is right;
BBEThat old women are to be self-respecting in behaviour, not saying evil of others, not given to taking much wine, teachers of that which is good,
WebsterThe aged women likewise, that they be in behavior as becometh holiness, not false accusers, not given to much wine, teachers of good things;

What does Titus 2:3 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
3. behaviour--"deportment." as becometh holiness--"as becometh women consecrated to God" [Wahl]: being by our Christian calling priestesses unto God (Ep 5:3; 1Ti 2:10). "Observant of sacred decorum" [Bengel]. not false accusers--not slanderers: a besetting sin of some elderly women. given to much wine--the besetting sin of the Cretans (Tit 1:12). Literally, "enslaved to much wine." Addiction to wine is slavery (Ro 6:16; 2Pe 2:19). teachers--in private: not in public (1Co 14:34; 1Ti 2:11, 12); influencing for good the younger women by precept and example.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Barnes' Notes
Verse 3. The aged women likewise. Not only those who may have the office of deaconnesses, but all aged females.

That they be in behaviour as becometh holiness. Marg., holy women. The Greek word is not found elsewhere in the New Testament. It means appropriate to a sacred place or person, or becoming to religion. Their conduct should be such as the gospel requires.

Not false accusers. Marg., make-bates. Gr., διαβολους, the word commonly applied to the devil--as the accuser. See it explained 1Timm 3:11, where it is rendered slanderers.

Not given to much wine. 1Timm 3:3.

Teachers of good things. That is, instructing the younger--whether their own children, or whether they sustain the office of deaconess, and are appointed to give instruction to younger females. Comp. 1Timm 5:2-6.

(2) "holiness" "holy women" (3) "false accusers" "makebates"

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 3 The aged women likewise - I believe elderly women are meant, and not deaconesses. That they be in behavior - Εν καταστηματι ἱεροπρεπεις· That they be in their dress, gait, and general deportment, such as their holy calling requires; that they be not like the world, but like the Church, decent without, and adorned with holiness within. Not false accusers - Μη διαβολους· Not devils; we have had the same expression applied in the same way, 1Tim 3:11 (note). Not given to much wine - Μη οινῳ πολλῳ δεδουλωμενας· Not enslaved by much wine, not habitual drunkards or tipplers; habit is a species of slavery. Both among the Greeks and Romans old women were generally reputed to be fond of much wine; hence the ancient scholiast on Homer, Il. vi., speaking of old women, says: Χαιρει τῳ οινῳ ἡ ἡλικια αυτη· At this age they delight in wine; which words Ovid seems to have translated literally: Vinosior aetas haec erat. It is likely, therefore, that it was customary among the elderly women, both Greeks and Romans, to drink much wine, and because it was inconsistent with that moderation, which the Gospel requires, the apostle forbids it: doubtless it was not considered criminal among them, because it was a common practice; and we know that the Greek philosophers and physicians, who denied wine to young persons, judged it to be necessary for the aged. See the note on 1Tim 5:23.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Titus 2:1-8

Old disciples of Christ must behave in every thing agreeably to the Christian doctrine. That the aged men be sober; not thinking that the decays of nature will justify any excess; but seeking comfort from nearer communion with God, not from any undue indulgence. Faith works by, and must be seen in love, of God for himself, and of men for God's sake. Aged persons are apt to be peevish and fretful; therefore need to…

Read the full comment on Titus 2:1-8 →

Titus 2:3 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

ΠρεσβύτιδαςPresbutidas[the] aged [women]G4247
ὡσαύτωςhōsautōslikewiseG5615
ἐνeninG1722
καταστήματιkatastēmatibehaviorG2688
ἱεροπρεπεῖς,hi'eroprepeisreverent,G2412
μὴmēnotG3361
διαβόλους,diabolousslanderers,G1228
μὴmēnotG3361
οἴνῳoinōto wineG3631
πολλῷpollōmuchG4183
δεδουλωμένας,dedoulōmenasenslaved,G1402
καλοδιδασκάλους,kalodidaskalousteachers of what is good,G2567

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Titus 2:3

  • Titus 2:4

    That they may teach the young women to be sober, to love their husbands, to love their children,

  • 1 Timothy 3:11

    Even so must their wives be grave, not slanderers, sober, faithful in all things.

  • 1 Peter 3:3-5

    Whose adorning let it not be that outward adorning of plaiting the hair, and of wearing of gold, or of putting on of apparel; But let it be the hidden man of the heart, in that which is not corruptible, even the ornament of a meek and quiet spirit, which is in the sight of God of great price. For after this manner in the old time the holy women also, who trusted in God, adorned themselves, being in subjection unto their own husbands:

  • 1 Timothy 2:9-10

    In like manner also, that women adorn themselves in modest apparel, with shamefacedness and sobriety; not with broided hair, or gold, or pearls, or costly array; But (which becometh women professing godliness) with good works.

  • Titus 1:7

    For a bishop must be blameless, as the steward of God; not selfwilled, not soon angry, not given to wine, no striker, not given to filthy lucre;

  • 1 Timothy 5:5-10

    Now she that is a widow indeed, and desolate, trusteth in God, and continueth in supplications and prayers night and day. But she that liveth in pleasure is dead while she liveth. And these things give in charge, that they may be blameless. But if any provide not for his own, and specially for those of his own house, he hath denied the faith, and is worse than an infidel. …

  • Romans 16:2

    That ye receive her in the Lord, as becometh saints, and that ye assist her in whatsoever business she hath need of you: for she hath been a succourer of many, and of myself also.

  • 1 Timothy 3:8

    Likewise must the deacons be grave, not doubletongued, not given to much wine, not greedy of filthy lucre;

  • Ephesians 5:3

    But fornication, and all uncleanness, or covetousness, let it not be once named among you, as becometh saints;

  • Revelation 2:20

    Notwithstanding I have a few things against thee, because thou sufferest that woman Jezebel, which calleth herself a prophetess, to teach and to seduce my servants to commit fornication, and to eat things sacrificed unto idols.

  • Hebrews 5:12

    For when for the time ye ought to be teachers, ye have need that one teach you again which be the first principles of the oracles of God; and are become such as have need of milk, and not of strong meat.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
as.
Ro 16:2; Eph 5:3; 1Ti 2:9,10; 3:11; 5:5-10; 1Pe 3:3-5
holiness. or holy women. false accusers. or, makebates.
1Ti 3:8,11
not given.
1:7
teachers.
4; Heb 5:12; Re 2:20

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Titus 2:2

    That the aged men be sober, grave, temperate, sound in faith, in charity, in patience.

  • Titus 2:3

    The aged women likewise, that they be in behaviour as becometh holiness, not false accusers, not given to much wine, teachers of good things;

  • Titus 2:4

    That they may teach the young women to be sober, to love their husbands, to love their children,

Read all of Titus 2

Titus 2:3 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Las viejas, asimismo, se distingan en un porte santo; no calumniadoras, no dadas á mucho vino, maestras de honestidad:
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
De même, que les femmes âgées soient, dans toute leur manière d’être, comme il convient à de saintes femmes, – ni médisantes, ni asservies à beaucoup de vin, enseignant de bonnes choses,
German
Elberfelder 1871
die alten Frauen desgleichen in ihrem Betragen, wie es dem heiligen Stande geziemt, nicht verleumderisch, nicht Sklavinnen von vielem Wein, Lehrerinnen des Guten;
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
anus similiter in habitu sancto, non criminatrices, non multo vino servientes, bene docentes: