Ecclesiastes 7 · Verse 16

Ecclesiastes 7:16

Be not righteous over much; neither make thyself over wise: why shouldest thou destroy thyself?
Ecclesiastes 7:16, King James Version

Ecclesiastes 7:16 in other translations

BSBDo not be overly righteous, and do not make yourself too wise. Why should you destroy yourself?
WEBDon’t be overly righteous, neither make yourself overly wise. Why should you destroy yourself?
ASVBe not righteous overmuch; neither make thyself overwise: why shouldest thou destroy thyself?
YLTBe not over-righteous, nor show thyself too wise, why art thou desolate?
DARBYBe not righteous overmuch; neither make thyself overwise: why shouldest thou destroy thyself?
BBEBe not given overmuch to righteousness and be not over-wise. Why let destruction come on you?
WebsterBe not righteous over much; neither make thyself over wise: why shouldst thou destroy thyself?

What does Ecclesiastes 7:16 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
16. Holden makes Ec 7:16 the scoffing inference of the objector, and Ec 7:17 the answer of Solomon, now repentant. So (1Co 15:32) the skeptic's objection; (1Co 15:33) the answer. However, "Be not righteous over much," may be taken as Solomon's words, forbidding a self-made righteousness of outward performances, which would wrest salvation from God, instead of receiving it as the gift of His grace. It is a fanatical, pharisaical righteousness, separated from God; for the "fear of God" is in antithesis to it (Ec 7:18; 5:3, 7; Mt 6:1-7; 9:14; 23:23, 24; Ro 10:3; 1Ti 4:3). over wise--(Job 11:12; Ro 12:3, 16), presumptuously self-sufficient, as if acquainted with the whole of divine truth. destroy thyself--expose thyself to needless persecution, austerities and the wrath of God; hence to an untimely death. "Destroy thyself" answers to "perisheth" (Ec 7:15); "righteous over much," to "a just man." Therefore in Ec 7:15 it is self-justiciary, not a truly righteous man, that is meant.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 16 Why shouldest thou destroy thyself? - תשומם tishshomem, make thyself desolate, so that thou shalt be obliged to stand alone; neither make thyself over-wise, תתחכם tithchaccam, do not pretend to abundance of wisdom. Why shouldest thou be so singular? In other words, and in modern language, "There is no need of all this watching, fasting, praying, self-denial, etc., you carry things to extremes. Why should you wish to be reputed singular and precise?" To this the man of God answers:

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Ecclesiastes 7:11-22

Wisdom is as good as an inheritance, yea better. It shelters from the storms and scorching heat of trouble. Wealth will not lengthen out the natural life; but true wisdom will give spiritual life, and strengthen men for services under their sufferings. Let us look upon the disposal of our condition as the work of God, and at last all will appear to have been for the best. In acts of righteousness, be not carried…

Read the full comment on Ecclesiastes 7:11-22 →

Ecclesiastes 7:16 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

אַל\־'al-may notH408
תְּהִ֤יte.Hiyou beH1961
צַדִּיק֙tza.DikrighteousH6662
הַרְבֵּ֔הhar.BehgreatlyH7235
וְאַל\־ve.'al-and may notH408
תִּתְחַכַּ֖םtit.cha.Kamyou make yourself wiseH2449
יוֹתֵ֑רyo.TerexcessH3148
לָ֖מָּהLa.mah<to> why?H4100
תִּשּׁוֹמֵֽם\׃ti.sho.Memwill you destroy yourselfH8074

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Ecclesiastes 7:16

  • Romans 12:3

    For I say, through the grace given unto me, to every man that is among you, not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think; but to think soberly, according as God hath dealt to every man the measure of faith.

  • Proverbs 25:16

    Hast thou found honey? eat so much as is sufficient for thee, lest thou be filled therewith, and vomit it.

  • Colossians 2:18

    Let no man beguile you of your reward in a voluntary humility and worshipping of angels, intruding into those things which he hath not seen, vainly puffed up by his fleshly mind,

  • James 3:13-17

    Who is a wise man and endued with knowledge among you? let him shew out of a good conversation his works with meekness of wisdom. But if ye have bitter envying and strife in your hearts, glory not, and lie not against the truth. This wisdom descendeth not from above, but is earthly, sensual, devilish. For where envying and strife is, there is confusion and every evil work. …

  • Matthew 6:1-7

    Take heed that ye do not your alms before men, to be seen of them: otherwise ye have no reward of your Father which is in heaven. Therefore when thou doest thine alms, do not sound a trumpet before thee, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may have glory of men. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward. But when thou doest alms, let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth: That thine alms may be in secret: and thy Father which seeth in secret himself shall reward thee openly. …

  • 1 Corinthians 3:18

    Let no man deceive himself. If any man among you seemeth to be wise in this world, let him become a fool, that he may be wise.

  • Ecclesiastes 12:12

    And further, by these, my son, be admonished: of making many books there is no end; and much study is a weariness of the flesh.

  • Genesis 3:6

    And when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree to be desired to make one wise, she took of the fruit thereof, and did eat, and gave also unto her husband with her; and he did eat.

  • Colossians 2:23

    Which things have indeed a shew of wisdom in will worship, and humility, and neglecting of the body; not in any honour to the satisfying of the flesh.

  • Luke 18:12

    I fast twice in the week, I give tithes of all that I possess.

  • 1 Corinthians 3:20

    And again, The Lord knoweth the thoughts of the wise, that they are vain.

  • Job 11:12

    For vain man would be wise, though man be born like a wild ass’s colt.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Be not.This verse is probably the language of an ungodly man; to which Solomon answers, as in the following verse, "Do not multiply wickedness; do not add direct opposition to godliness, to the rest of your crimes. Why should you provoke God to destroy you before your time?"
Pr 25:16; Mt 6:1-7; 9:14; 15:2-9; 23:5,23,24,29; Lu 18:12; Ro 10:2
Php 3:6; 1Ti 4:3
neither.
12:12; Ge 3:6; Job 11:12; 28:28; Pr 23:4; Ro 11:25; 12:3
1Co 3:18,20; Col 2:18,23; Jas 3:13-17
destroy thyself. Heb. be desolate.
Mt 23:38; Re 18:19

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Ecclesiastes 7:15

    All things have I seen in the days of my vanity: there is a just man that perisheth in his righteousness, and there is a wicked man that prolongeth his life in his wickedness.

  • Ecclesiastes 7:16

    Be not righteous over much; neither make thyself over wise: why shouldest thou destroy thyself?

  • Ecclesiastes 7:17

    Be not over much wicked, neither be thou foolish: why shouldest thou die before thy time?

Read all of Ecclesiastes 7

Ecclesiastes 7:16 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
No seas demasiado justo, ni seas sabio con exceso: ¿por qué te destruirás?
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Ne sois pas juste à l’excès, et ne fais pas le sage outre mesure; pourquoi te détruirais-tu?
German
Elberfelder 1871
Sei nicht allzu gerecht, und erzeige dich nicht übermäßig weise: warum willst du dich verderben?
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Hæc quoque vidi in diebus vanitatis meæ: justus perit in justitia sua, et impius multo vivit tempore in malitia sua.