1 Thessalonians 4 · Verse 6

1 Thessalonians 4:6

That no man go beyond and defraud his brother in any matter: because that the Lord is the avenger of all such, as we also have forewarned you and testified.
1 Thessalonians 4:6, King James Version

1 Thessalonians 4:6 in other translations

BSBand no one should ever violate or exploit his brother in this regard, because the Lord will avenge all such acts, as we have already told you and solemnly warned you.
WEBthat no one should take advantage of and wrong a brother or sister in this matter; because the Lord is an avenger in all these things, as also we forewarned you and testified.
ASVthat no man transgress, and wrong his brother in the matter: because the Lord is an avenger in all these things, as also we forewarned you and testified.
YLTthat no one go beyond and defraud in the matter his brother, because an avenger is the Lord of all these, as also we spake before to you and testified,
DARBYnot overstepping the rights of and wronging his brother in the matter, because the Lord is the avenger of all these things, even as we also told you before, and have fully testified.
BBEAnd that no man may make attempts to get the better of his brother in business: for the Lord is the judge in all these things, as we said to you before and gave witness.
WebsterThat no man go beyond and defraud his brother in any matter: because the Lord is the avenger of all such, as we also have forewarned you and testified.

What does 1 Thessalonians 4:6 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
6. go beyond--transgress the bounds of rectitude in respect to his "brother." defraud--"overreach" [Alford]; "take advantage of" [Edmunds]. in any matter--rather as Greek, "in the matter"; a decorous expression for the matter now in question; the conjugal honor of his neighbor as a husband, 1Th 4:4; 1Th 4:7 also confirms this view; the word "brother" enhances the enormity of the crime. It is your brother whom you wrong (compare Pr 6:27-33). the Lord--the coming Judge (2Th 1:7, 8). avenger--the Righter. of all such--Greek, "concerning all these things;" in all such cases of wrongs against a neighbor's conjugal honor. testified--Greek, "constantly testified [Alford].

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Barnes' Notes
Verse 6. That no man go beyond. υπερβαινειν. This word means, to make to go over, as, e.g., a wall or mountain; then, to overpass, to wit, certain limits, to transgress; and then, to go too far, i.e., to go beyond right--hence to cheat or defraud. It is not used elsewhere in the New Testament. The idea of overreaching is that which is implied in its use here.

And defraud πλεονεκτειν. Marg., oppress or overreach. This word properly means, to have more than another; then to have an advantage; and then to take advantage of any one, to circumvent, defraud, cheat. It is rendered got an advantage, 2Cor 2:11; defraud, 2Cor 7:2, 1Thes 4:6; a gain, 2Cor 12:17,18. Comp. for the use of the adjective, 1Cor 5:10,11, 6:10, Eph 5:5; and the noun, Mk 7:22, Lk 12:15, Rom 1:29, 2Cor 9:5, Eph 5:3, Col 3:5, 1Thes 2:5, 2Pet 2:3,14. It is the word commonly used to denote covetousness. Taking advantage of, is the idea which it conveys here.

In any matter. Marg., or "the." According to the reading in the margin, this would refer to the particular matter under discussion 1Thes 4:3-5 to wit, concupiscence, and the meaning then would be, that no one should be guilty of illicit intercourse with the wife of another. --as Hammond, Whitby, Macknight, Rosenmuller, suppose that this is a prohibition of adultery, and there can be no doubt that it does include this. But there is no reason why it should be confined to it. The Greek is so general that it may prohibit all kinds of fraud, overreaching, or covetousness, and may refer to any attempts to deprive another of his rights, whether it be the right which he has in his property, or his rights as a husband, or his rights in any other respect. It is a general command not to defraud; in way to take advantage of another; in no way to deprive him of his rights.

Because that the Lord is the avenger of all such. Of all such as are guilty of fraud; that is, he will punish them. Comp. Rom 12:19; Eph 6:9.

As we have also forewarned. Doubtless, when he was with them.

(1) "defraud" "oppress" or "overreach" (2) "any matter" "the"

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 6 That no man go beyond and defraud his brother - That no man should by any means endeavor to corrupt the wife of another, or to alienate her affections or fidelity from her husband; this I believe to be the apostle's meaning, though some understand it of covetousness, overreaching, tricking, cheating, and cozenage in general. The Lord is the avenger of all such - He takes up the cause of the injured husband wherever the case has not been detected by man, and all such vices he will signally punish. Every species of uncleanness was practised among the heathens, nor were they reputed as vices. Their gods, their emperors, their philosophers, and their great men in general, gave them examples of every species of impurity; and they had no system of ethics which forbade these abominations. The Christian religion not only discountenances these things, but forbids them on the most awful penalties; therefore wherever Christianity prevails, these vices, if practised at all, are obliged to seek the deepest gloom of midnight to cover them from the eyes of men. On this account they are comparatively rare, even among the mere professors of Christianity; they exist, but do not flourish.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 1 Thessalonians 4:1-8

To abide in the faith of the gospel is not enough, we must abound in the work of faith. The rule according to which all ought to walk and act, is the commandments given by the Lord Jesus Christ. Sanctification, in the renewal of their souls under the influences of the Holy Spirit, and attention to appointed duties, constituted the will of God respecting them. In aspiring after this renewal of the soul unto holiness…

Read the full comment on 1 Thessalonians 4:1-8 →

1 Thessalonians 4:6 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

τὸto<the>G3588
μὴmēnotG3361
ὑπερβαίνεινhuperbaineinto go beyondG5233
καὶkaiandG2532
πλεονεκτεῖνpleonekteinto overreachG4122
ἐνeninG1722
τῷtōtheG3588
πράγματιpragmatimatterG4229
τὸνtontheG3588
ἀδελφὸνadelphonbrotherG80
αὐτοῦ·autouof him;G846
διότιdiotibecauseG1360
ἔκδικοςekdikosavenging [is]G1558
κύριοςkuriosLordG2962
περὶpericoncerningG4012
πάντωνpantōnallG3956
τούτωνtoutōnthese thingsG3778
καθὼςkathōseven asG2531
καὶkaialsoG2532
προείπαμενproeipamenwe told beforeG4277
ὑμῖνhuminyouG4771
καὶkaiandG2532
διεμαρτυράμεθα.diemarturamethathoroughly warned.G1263

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 1 Thessalonians 4:6

  • Hebrews 13:4

    Marriage is honourable in all, and the bed undefiled: but whoremongers and adulterers God will judge.

  • Romans 12:19

    Dearly beloved, avenge not yourselves, but rather give place unto wrath: for it is written, Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord.

  • Exodus 20:17

    Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour’s house, thou shalt not covet thy neighbour’s wife, nor his manservant, nor his maidservant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbour’s.

  • Exodus 20:15

    Thou shalt not steal.

  • Proverbs 28:24

    Whoso robbeth his father or his mother, and saith, It is no transgression; the same is the companion of a destroyer.

  • Romans 1:18

    For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in unrighteousness;

  • Malachi 3:5

    And I will come near to you to judgment; and I will be a swift witness against the sorcerers, and against the adulterers, and against false swearers, and against those that oppress the hireling in his wages, the widow, and the fatherless, and that turn aside the stranger from his right, and fear not me, saith the Lord of hosts.

  • James 5:4

    Behold, the hire of the labourers who have reaped down your fields, which is of you kept back by fraud, crieth: and the cries of them which have reaped are entered into the ears of the Lord of sabaoth.

  • Deuteronomy 32:35

    To me belongeth vengeance, and recompence; their foot shall slide in due time: for the day of their calamity is at hand, and the things that shall come upon them make haste.

  • Romans 13:4

    For he is the minister of God to thee for good. But if thou do that which is evil, be afraid; for he beareth not the sword in vain: for he is the minister of God, a revenger to execute wrath upon him that doeth evil.

  • Galatians 5:21

    Envyings, murders, drunkenness, revellings, and such like: of the which I tell you before, as I have also told you in time past, that they which do such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God.

  • Luke 12:5

    But I will forewarn you whom ye shall fear: Fear him, which after he hath killed hath power to cast into hell; yea, I say unto you, Fear him.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
go.
Ex 20:15,17; Le 19:11,13; De 24:7; 25:13-16; Pr 11:1; 16:11; 20:14
Pr 20:23; 28:24; Isa 5:7; 59:4-7; Jer 9:4; Eze 22:13; 45:9-14
Am 8:5,6; Zep 3:5; Mal 3:5; Mr 10:19; 1Co 6:7-9; Eph 4:28; Jas 5:4
defraud. or, oppress. or, over-reach.
Le 25:14,17; 1Sa 12:3,4; Pr 22:22; Jer 7:6; Mic 2:2; Zep 3:1
Jas 2:6
in any matter. or, in the matter. the Lord
De 32:35; Job 31:13,14; Ps 94:1; 140:12; Pr 22:22,23; Ec 5:8
Isa 1:23,24; Ro 1:18; 12:19; Eph 5:6; 2Th 1:8
as we.
Lu 12:5; Ga 5:21; Eph 4:17

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 Thessalonians 4:5

    Not in the lust of concupiscence, even as the Gentiles which know not God:

  • 1 Thessalonians 4:6

    That no man go beyond and defraud his brother in any matter: because that the Lord is the avenger of all such, as we also have forewarned you and testified.

  • 1 Thessalonians 4:7

    For God hath not called us unto uncleanness, but unto holiness.

Read all of 1 Thessalonians 4

1 Thessalonians 4:6 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Que ninguno oprima, ni engañe en nada á su hermano: porque el Señor es vengador de todo esto, como ya os hemos dicho y protestado.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
que personne ne circonvienne son frère ni ne lui fasse tort dans l’affaire, parce que le Seigneur est le vengeur de toutes ces choses, comme aussi nous vous l’avons dit précédemment et affirmé.
German
Elberfelder 1871
daß er seinen Bruder nicht übersehe noch hintergehe in der Sache, weil der Herr Rächer ist über dies alles, wie wir euch auch zuvor gesagt und ernstlich bezeugt haben.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
et ne quis supergrediatur, neque circumveniat in negotio fratrem suum: quoniam vindex est Dominus de his omnibus, sicut prædiximus vobis, et testificati sumus.